According to the passage, urban expansion facilitates the spread of disease because _______.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Theo đoạn văn, việc mở rộng đô thị tạo điều kiện cho sự lây lan của dịch bệnh vì _______.
Xét các đáp án:
A. nghèo đói không thể được xóa bỏ triệt để
B. hầu hết việc mở rộng đô thị trên thế giới đang diễn ra ở các khu ổ chuột
C. quá nhiều người hy vọng có một cuộc sống tốt hơn ở các thành phố
D. cơ hội việc làm ở thành phố lớn hơn ở nông thôn.
Thông tin: But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng mật độ dân số tăng nhanh có thể tạo ra những vấn đề nghiêm trọng, đặc biệt nếu những nỗ lực lập kế hoạch không đủ để đối phó với dòng cư dân mới. Trong những trường hợp cực đoan, kết quả có thể là nghèo đói lan rộng. Các ước tính cho thấy 40% quá trình mở rộng đô thị trên thế giới đang diễn ra trong các khu ổ chuột, làm trầm trọng thêm sự chênh lệch về kinh tế xã hội và tạo ra các điều kiện mất vệ sinh tạo điều kiện cho dịch bệnh lây lan.
Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là B
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Many A.I. experts believe that A.I. technology will soon _______ even greater advances in many other areas
Emily had just finished saving all the documents. The computer crashed then.
A student is talking to his teacher about his IELTS result.
- Student: “Teacher, I’ve got 8.5 on the IELTS test.”
- Teacher: “_______. Congratulations!”
They _______ an old cottage in the Scottish Highlands because it was in bad condition.
It was the case of any port in a _______ when the supermodel went to work in my centre after she had been unemployed for 10 months due to corona pandemic.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
The researchers advise people _______ car windows when in traffic because the car fumes.
Monica, his mother agrees to _______ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions.
The minister’s confession implicated numerous officials in the bribery scandal.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Darwin's theory of _______ explains that the strongest species can survive because they have the ability to adapt to the new environment better than others.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Millions of people in the UK are putting their sight at risk by continuing to smoke, warned specialists. Despite the clear connection, only one in five people recognise that smoking can lead to blindness, a poll for the Association of Optometrists (AOP) finds. Smokers are twice as likely to lose their sight compared with non-smokers, as tobacco smoke can cause and worsen a number of eye conditions.
Cigarette smoke contains toxic chemicals that can irritate and harm the eyes. Additionally, Smoking can make diabetes-related sight problems worse by damaging blood vessels at the back of the eye. Smokers are also around three times more likely to get age-related macular degeneration - a condition affecting a person's central vision, meaning that they lose their ability to see fine details. Moreover, they are 16 times more likely than non-smokers to develop sudden loss of vision caused by optic neuropathy, where the blood supply to the eye becomes blocked.
The AOP says stopping or avoiding smoking is one of the best steps you can take to protect your vision, along with having regular sight checks. Aishah Fazlanie, Optometrist and Clinical and Regulatory Adviser for the AOP, said: “People tend to know about the link between smoking and cancer, but many people are not aware of the impact that smoking can have upon the eyes.”
In the UK, 17% of men and 13% of women - around 7.4 million people - are smokers. More than half (61%) of them say they want to quit. In 2017, around 2.8 million people - 5.5% of the UK - were using e-cigarettes, and the most common reason given for this was to help quit smoking.
(Adapted from bbc.com)
What is the passage mainly about?
