Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
There have been surveys ________ in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards robots, with a particular focus on domestic use.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
There have been surveys which were conducted in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards robots, with a particular focus on domestic use.
Động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động, để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta dùng V-p2.
Tạm dịch: Đã có những cuộc khảo sát được thực hiện ở nhiều quốc gia để nghiên cứu thái độ của mọi người đối với rô bốt, đặc biệt tập trung vào việc sử dụng trong gia đình.
* Chú ý :
- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).
- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm quá khứ phân từ (V-p2).
- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau next, last, only, số thứ tự, so sánh hơn nhất … có thể rút gọn bằng cụm động từ nguyên thể có TO (to V/ to be V-p2)
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
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Laura thought she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam. She didn’t have much
preparation for it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is possible that Nancy will come to the fashion show.
The teacher ________ her compliments on her students’ excellent performance on the topic of environmental pollution.
Some people tend to wrongly believe that men are not as good ________ children as women.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The industrial revolution caused a complete upheaval of the textile industry, with manual labor being replaced by mechanization and mass production.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Ann and John is talking about social network.
- Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication.”
- John: “________”
That matter is so confidential that it must not be discussed outside the office of chief inspector.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Modern civilization is heavily dependent on energy. Without reliable power sources, we couldn’t operate machines, use transportation, communicate via the Internet, or do many other things. Although everyone recognizes the importance of energy, deciding what kind of energy the world should use in the future is not a simple task. The two leading candidates for this role are green energy and nuclear energy.
Currently, most of the energy we use is derived from fossil fuels. Although this energy source has got us this far, there are several problems with it. For starters, it is a finite resource which is quickly running out. Some analysts have even estimated that the Earth could run out of coal and oil within the next 50 years. Burning fossil fuels also creates large amount of pollution, which is harmful to the environment. Although fossil fuels still provide the majority of our power, governments are seeking better energy sources to use going forward.
Green energy is one option that is becoming increasingly attractive. It includes technologies such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These are seen as clean sources of energy because they cause very little pollution. In addition, they are completely renewable, so there is no danger that it will run out. The major disadvantage with green energy sources is that they are not cheap.
The other alternative is nuclear power. Like green energy, it is also a renewable source of power that will not run out, and it also doesn’t produce air pollution. In addition, nuclear power is more reliable than green energy, as it doesn’t depend on sunshine, rain, or wind to operate. The major issues with nuclear power are safety concerns and nuclear waste. Nuclear power plants create a considerable amount of nuclear waste which is extremely hazardous to people’s health. If they happen to have a meltdown, this could destroy the surrounding area for years to come.
The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once again. In response, Germany announced it would close down eight of its nuclear plants immediately, and close the rest by 2022. Meanwhile, other nations refuse to give up on nuclear power, stating that these disasters are rare. The debate of whether to use green or nuclear power will likely continue for some time. In the end, it is quite possible that both energy sources will be used to fuel our planet.
(Adapted from Intensive Reading Comprehension Skills)
What is the main focus of the passage?
While the thief ________ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog.
They arranged ________ a surprise party for their grandparents' anniversary last Sunday.
The teacher will see red when he finds out you haven't done your homework again!
The police were baffled by the attack as there seemed to be no apparent ________.
The word “finite” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
