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Câu hỏi:

18/05/2023 79

Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.

B. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.

C. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.

Đáp án chính xác

D. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Nhận định nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?

A. 54% dân số thế giới sẽ sống ở các thành phố vào năm 2050.

B. Mật độ dân số ngày càng gia tăng có thể giúp giải quyết tình trạng nghèo đói.

C. Đô thị hóa mang lại những lợi ích quan trọng để phát triển.

D. Các rủi ro không thể được giải quyết hiệu quả dù thành phố có được quản lý tốt ra sao.

Thông tin:

+ It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. (Ước tính rằng trước năm 2050 hơn 2/3 dân số thế giới sẽ sống ở các thành phố, tăng lên từ khoảng 54% ngày nay.)

→ A sai

+ But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. (Nhưng mật độ dân số tăng nhanh có thể gây ra các vấn đề nghiêm trọng, nhất là nếu các nỗ lực quy hoạch không đủ để đối phó với làn sóng cư dân mới. Trong một số trường hợp cực đoan, hậu quả có thể là tình trạng nghèo đói diện rộng.)

→ B sai

+ How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed. (Mức độ giải quyết hiệu quả những rủi ro này sẽ ngày càng được xác định rõ bằng sự quản lý của các thành phố.)

→ D sai

+ Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. (Đô thị hóa tự nó không xấu. Nó mang lại những lợi ích quan trọng cho sự phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa và xã hội.)

→ C đúng

→ Chọn đáp án C

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