Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often picks up small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way (46)_______ very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the (47)________. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land (48)________is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very little of its soil. The roots of plants help to hold the rocks and soil in place.

Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. (49)_______, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion. Even where the land is thickly covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the melting snow turns into a large (50)________ of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.

________supports the idea that every person can make a unique and positive contribution to the larger society because of, rather than in spite of, their differences.

Spending too much time on the Internet leads to an internet_______, which can destroy a healthy balance of interests and activities in your teen's life.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Online shopping is no longer just a fad, it’s a lifestyle. People everywhere are taking advantage of the convenience of ordering anything and having it delivered right to their doorstep. In order to capitalize on this shift in lifestyle, retailers have taken to the ecommerce world and are setting new norms for online businesses across the globe. Ecommerce is continuing to get more and more competitive. Websites are smarter, shipping is quicker, and expectations are higher. In order to keep up with the market, online stores have started to gravitate towards new trends.

One way in which mobile devices are being utilized for shopping is through social media. Facebook and Instagram have opened up the ecommerce marketplace and made it easier for users to shop through their social media platforms. Instagram, for example, has started to offer a feature for direct product links to be tagged in posts that even include product and price details.

Additionally, companies have taken to social media to advertise their brands and products. At this point, a company without a Facebook or Instagram account is, quite frankly, a step behind. People spend hours scrolling through their social media news feeds daily. Even if a company isn’t directly paying for advertisements, their own accounts serve as an effective self-promotion tool.

(Source: https://www.entrepreneur.com)

The government today is trying to combine_______ of indigenous cultures with economic development.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

At the school canteen.

Alexina: I like ice-cream.

Serena:________________.

It is a good idea that you_______ breaks when reading in order to assimilate faster.

_______and food- related industries and services provide over 44 million jobs in the EU, including regular work for 20 million people within the agricultural sector itself.