According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age social insurance programs?
Theo đoạn 3, đâu là biện pháp của chương trình bảo hiểm xã hội tuổi già?
A. Giảm độ tuổi mà người lớn tuổi có thể nhận lương hưu
B. Tăng thêm khoảng cách giữa độ tuổi nghỉ hưu chính thức và độ tuổi nghỉ hưu thực tế
C. Ban hành nhiều chính sách nhằm tăng thu nhập trước nghỉ hưu
D. Khuyến khích người lớn tuổi đóng góp nhiều hơn vào kinh tế
Thông tin:
Many countries already have taken steps towards much-needed reform of their old-age social insurance programs. One common reform has been to raise the age at which workers are eligible for full public pension benefits. Another strategy for bolstering economic security for older people has been to increase the contributions by workers. (Nhiều nước đã thực hiện các biện pháp cải cách cần thiết đối với chương trình bảo hiểm xã hội tuổi già. Một cải cách phổ biến chính là tăng độ tuổi đủ điều kiện để nhận trợ cấp hưu trí công. Một chiến lược khác nhằm củng cố an ninh kinh tế cho những người lớn tuổi chính là tăng mức đóng góp của người lao động.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
GOOD FRIENDS
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (46)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (47) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (48)________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (49) _________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (50)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE MAN BOOKER PRIZE
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded annually for full-length novels of writers from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland with a view to representing the very best in contemporary fiction. The prestigious prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, the name of the sponsor company; however, it was better-known as the “Booker Prize”. In 2002, the name was modified when Man Group became the sponsor and they keep the word "Booker”.
Books from publishers can be submitted for consideration for the prize. In addition, the judges can sometimes send invitations to authors if they think the books should be included. Initially, the Advisory Committee give advice if there are any changes to the rules for the prize. Then, the people who will judge the books will be selected. There is an annual change in the judging panel and usually an individual is only a judge once.
The organizers also made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions. Normally a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a celebrity from wider society. Nevertheless, when the panel of judges has been confirmed, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor.
The Booker Prize is highly appreciated because it rewards the finest in fiction, features great books to readers and transforms authors' careers. The influence of the prize is so huge that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, along with the £50.000 that comes with the prize.
The word "modified" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to________.
She has been sitting at the computer since her husband_______ home.
Fortunately, her weight has been increasing remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
(50)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
I am sure I am becoming forgettable because last week I locked myself out of the house twice.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
I really enjoy a cut and thrust with James; he always has a unique perspective, even if we clash sometimes.
All of the followings are TRUE about the judges of Man Booker Prize EXCEPT that______.
Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her.
- Joanna: "Well, would you like to come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening."
- Sally: “_________________”