Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the author in the passage?
Giải bởi Vietjack
Câu nào sau đây miêu tả đúng nhất mục đích của tác giả trong đoạn văn?
A. Để đề xuất một số giải pháp hiệu quả nhằm đối phó với sự gia tăng dân số già hóa nhanh chóng
B. Để chứng minh sự đóng góp đáng kể của dân số già hóa đối với nền kinh tế thế giới
C. Để cung cấp một tổng quan về những hạn chế của dân số già hóa của thế giới
D. Để trình bày tóm tắt về nguyên nhân và hậu quả của dân số già hóa
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn nói về những nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng của sự già hóa dân số.
==> Tóm tắt về nguyên nhân và hậu quả của dân số già hóa
→ Chọn đáp án D
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
GOOD FRIENDS
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (46)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (47) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (48)________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (49) _________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (50)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE MAN BOOKER PRIZE
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded annually for full-length novels of writers from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland with a view to representing the very best in contemporary fiction. The prestigious prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, the name of the sponsor company; however, it was better-known as the “Booker Prize”. In 2002, the name was modified when Man Group became the sponsor and they keep the word "Booker”.
Books from publishers can be submitted for consideration for the prize. In addition, the judges can sometimes send invitations to authors if they think the books should be included. Initially, the Advisory Committee give advice if there are any changes to the rules for the prize. Then, the people who will judge the books will be selected. There is an annual change in the judging panel and usually an individual is only a judge once.
The organizers also made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions. Normally a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a celebrity from wider society. Nevertheless, when the panel of judges has been confirmed, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor.
The Booker Prize is highly appreciated because it rewards the finest in fiction, features great books to readers and transforms authors' careers. The influence of the prize is so huge that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, along with the £50.000 that comes with the prize.
The word "modified" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to________.
She has been sitting at the computer since her husband_______ home.
Fortunately, her weight has been increasing remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
(50)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
I am sure I am becoming forgettable because last week I locked myself out of the house twice.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
All of the followings are TRUE about the judges of Man Booker Prize EXCEPT that______.
I really enjoy a cut and thrust with James; he always has a unique perspective, even if we clash sometimes.
Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her.
- Joanna: "Well, would you like to come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening."
- Sally: “_________________”
