Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

16/07/2024 437

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The 31st SEA Games, __________ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants.

A. were held

B. held

Đáp án chính xác

C. holding

D. were holding

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức về mệnh đê quan hệ rút gọn:

*Ta có: cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

-  Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - V-ing: dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ví dụ: The man sitting (= who is sitting) next to you is my uncle.

-  Sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2: dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ví dụ: The students punished (= who were punished) by the teacher are lazy.

-  Sử dụng “to V” khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third... last, only và so sánh nhất. Ví dụ: She was the last person to be interviewed (= that was interviewed) this morning.

-  Sử dụng cụm danh từ khi mệnh đề quan hệ không xách định. Ví dụ: Mrs Flora, a rich businesswoman

(= who is a rich businesswoman), will sponsor our competition.

Theo đề bài, ta thấy mệnh đề cần rút gọn ở thể bị động (which were held) và đại từ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ.

Do đó, B là đáp án hợp lý.

Tạm dịch: SEA Games 31 tổ chức tại Việt Nam vào năm 2022 đã để lại nhiều ấn tượng sâu sắc trong lòng các vận động viên tham dự.

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