Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I last had an outdoor barbecue 2 months ago.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài: Lần cuối cùng tôi tổ chức tiệc nướng ngoài trời cách đây 2 tháng.
A. Sai ở động từ “have”. (“have” → “had”)
B. Tôi đã không tổ chức tiệc nướng ngoài trời trong 2 tháng.
C. Tôi đã có một bữa tiệc nướng ngoài trời từ 2 tháng trước. → khác về nghĩa với câu gốc. Và có “since” thì không có “ago”
D. Đây là lần đầu tiên sau 2 năm tôi tổ chức tiệc nướng ngoài trời. → khác về nghĩa với câu gốc.
Notes:
Một số cấu trúc đồng nghĩa:
S + last + Ved + O + khoảng thời gian + ago
= It’s + khoảng thời gian + since + S + last + Ved
= S + haven’t/ hasn’t + Ved/P2 + O + for + khoảng thời gian
= The last time + S + V(ed) + was + khoảng thời gian + ago
→ Chọn đáp án B
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Older people are especially vulnerable to cold temperatures even inside their homes.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Have you ever wondered where museums get the works and relics that they put on display? If the museum is sponsored by the government, then the relics were probably collected under special laws that protect historical treasures related to that country. However, not all museums are sponsored by the government. Sometimes a private collector decides to set up a museum so that the public can view the works or relics in his or her collection. Since the 1990s, more and more of these museums set up by private collectors have sprung up in China. Typically, these private museums are small, but they give visitors the chance to see works and relics not found anywhere else.
Songtang Li is one such collector who has put part of his private collection on display for the public. In 2001, Li opened his museum in an old 18th century house in Beijing. The museum displays some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime.
Li began collecting folk art sculptures when he was young. Thus began Li’s lifetime hobby of visiting demolition sites and collecting pieces of sculpture or decorative architecture. Anything that he was allowed to take away would end up in his collection. In the late 1970s, China underwent major economic reforms. At that time, Beijing started widespread demolition and rebuilding across the city. According to Li, more than ninety percent of the old houses and temples in Beijing have since been torn down and replaced with modern buildings. Luckily, all of old Beijing’s architectural folk art has not been lost. Visitors to the Songtangzhai Folk Sculpture Museum can view some of the best relics Li rescued over the years.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 3 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Which could be the best title for the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Many distinguishable scholars agreed that the strategic decision the government had made to help curb the spread of the virus was unreasonable.
Meredith sat at her desk _______, carefully planning how to word her thesis proposal.
Acting is very _______ - you've got to really push yourself if you want to succeed.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
“Why don’t you go with me to the Italian restaurant after work?” said Tim to Falla.
He handed over a brown envelope ________ a hundred dollar bills.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
World leaders love to present trees as the answer to our climate change woes. Earth has room for another
0.9 billion hectares of them, which could buy us an extra 20 years to decarbonise our societies by locking up emitted carbon. But many countries are terrible at even holding onto their existing carbon-rich trees. However, this problem isn’t caused solely by lower-income countries, as a recent study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution made clear by linking deforestation to international trade. High-income countries, like the UK, Japan and Germany, are driving deforestation abroad with their demand for beef, soya, palm oil and other goods.
Last year’s increase in tree cover loss, which includes deforestation as well as natural losses, such as through fire, is especially galling because 2020 was the deadline a host of countries and businesses set for halving deforestation from 2014 levels. The timing also poses a headache for the United Nations and those hoping for a good outcome at this year’s COP26 climate summit in November.
Alarming deforestation trends in Brazil under President Jair Bolsonaro saw Norway and Germany halt funds to Brazil for protecting the Amazon rain forest in 2019. The situation is no better today, with Brazil losing 1.7 million hectares in 2020, three times that of the country with the next biggest losses, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moreover, Brazil’s increase in loss was more than twice the global average, at 25 per cent. Boosting climate aid to Brazil in that context poses a tricky conundrum for high income countries.
These rates of tree cover loss have a huge climate impact. Mikaela Weisse at the WRI and her colleagues estimate last year’s loss released about 2.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide, roughly on a par with India, the world’s fourth biggest emitter. Continuing with such colossal emissions will wipe out the amount of CO2 that tree planting is expected to absorb.
It is time for world leaders to get a grip. If we are to stand any chance of meeting the world’s climate goals, governments must take deforestation as seriously as they do transforming their energy systems. Politics can make stopping deforestation hard. The European Commission and UK government are considering using trade deals and regulations to apply pressure on countries such as Brazil to curb deforestation. However, this may not be viewed well by Brazil. Globally, there is hope. Forest loss fell in Indonesia and Malaysia last year – signs that government policies to curb deforestation can work.
(Adapted from newscientist.com)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
