Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The conference _______ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
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Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
Động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động, để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta dùng V-p2.
Tạm dịch: Hội nghị được lên kế hoạch bởi các tổ chức phi chính phủ là về toàn cầu hóa.
* Chú ý :
- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).
- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm quá khứ phân từ (V-p2).
- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau next, last, only, số thứ tự, so sánh hơn nhất… có thể rút gọn bằng cụm động từ nguyên thể có TO (to V/ to be Vp2)
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Yesterday the naval authorities _______ the reports in Friday’s newspapers that they had exploded three bombs near an unknown submarine.
She had been depressed all day but she started to _______ after she heard that she was promoted.
In the sustainable agriculture, farmers try _______ the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
Jack and Peter are talking about their plan for this weekend.
- Jack: “Why don’t we visit the imperial citadel this weekend?”
- Peter: “_______.”
Yesterday I _______ in the park when I saw Dick playing football.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
An important rule in Tim's family is that they have to pay _______ visits to their grandparents in the countryside.
Laura had a blazing _______ with Eddie and stormed out of the house.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Testing games
How lucky can you be? Twelve-year-old Eloise Noakes has got the best job in the world – (34) _______ out new games. A leading company held a competition to find young testers and Eloise was selected to test games (35) _______ are about to be launched onto the market. Each week she is given a different game to play before recording her thoughts on a form designed by the company. As the company director said, “What better way to find out about games than to put them in the hands of the customers who will make most use of them?” Eloise is (36) _______ with her new job but she also takes it very seriously. She is allowed to keep the games after testing them. (37) _______, she has decided instead to give them away to children less fortunate than herself. “I’ve got (38) _______ of games and some children don’t have any,” she explained.
(Adapted from Cambridge English First for Schools 1, 2015)
He arrived _______ than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
Air pollution is getting more and more serious in _______ big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing.
As soon as he _______ dinner, he will take the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Ostriches
Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds on earth. They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet and can weigh as much as 250 pounds. Even though they have wings, they cannot fly. Instead, ostriches have long, powerful legs that help them to run very fast when they feel threatened. Ostriches use their wings to move themselves forward and to help them change direction.
Ostriches are native to Africa, where they still live in desert areas and dry, open grasslands called savannahs. Ostriches can also be found in zoos all over the world. Humans have domesticated ostriches, so now ostriches live on farms in over a dozen countries, including the United States, China, India, Japan, Brazil and Costa Rica. They are raised for their meat, skin, and feathers.
Ostriches like to live in small groups called herds. The male ostrich is called a rooster; the female, a hen. Baby ostriches are called chicks. The female ostrich lays the eggs, but both the male and the female take turns sitting on the eggs to keep them warm.
(Adapted from Readtheory.org website)
What is the passage mainly about?
