When constructing or redesigning green cities, we try ________________
A. to make transportation more costly
B. to reduce the cost of solutions to the problem of air pollution
C. to use eco-friendly sources of energy
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Khi xây dựng hoặc thiết kế lại các thành phố xanh, chúng tôi cố gắng __________.
A. để làm cho giao thông vận tải tốn kém hơn
B. để giảm chi phí cho các giải pháp cho vấn đề ô nhiễm không khí
C. sử dụng các nguồn năng lượng thân thiện với môi trường
D. để làm cho các nguồn năng lượng hấp dẫn hơn
Thông tin: Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.
Tạm dịch: Các nguồn năng lượng cũng cần được đánh giá với mục tiêu giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí.
Choose B.
Dịch bài đọc
Nội dung dịch:
Khi mọi người nghe đến từ “thành phố”, họ thường hình dung ra bê tông cốt thép, biển hiệu đèn neon, và ô nhiễm không khí nghiêm trọng. Nhờ vào những kiến trúc sư tận tâm và thông minh, hình ảnh này đang bắt đầu thay đổi. Khái niệm về thành phố xanh dựa trên mục đích mang vẻ đẹp môi trường thôn quê đến với khu vực đô thị. Nó không chỉ đơn thuần là việc thành phố trông đẹp hơn. Mà những thành phố xanh này đang cố gắng cải thiện hiệu suất làm việc và tăng mức sống cho người dân ở đây.
Thuật ngữ “thành phố xanh” ám chỉ đến những thành phố mà những nhà xây dựng phải tính toán đến các yếu tố môi trường trước khi thành phố được xây dựng hoặc tái thiết kế. Trước hết, những thành phố xanh được thiết kế cảnh quan hấp dẫn hơn những thành phố truyền thống trong quá khứ. Thêm vào đó, sự đi lại thuận lợi của công dân cũng được cân nhắc, vì vậy giao thông công cộng có thể trở nên thuận tiện hơn và thời gian đi đến nơi làm việc có thể được rút ngắn. Các nguồn năng lượng cũng được tính toán với mục tiêu giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí.
Khi nhắc đến “sống xanh”, thành phố Barcelona đã tiến xa vượt bậc trong lĩnh vực này. Kể từ năm 1859, những nhà thiết kế thành phố đã cố gắng tạo ta những thiết kế đô thị bền vững. Sau đó vào năm 1992, thành phố đã đạt được sự thay đổi xứng đáng trước khi đăng cai tổ chức Thế vận hội. Trong những năm gần đây, Barcelona đã nâng cấp hệ thống giao thông. Điều này làm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí bởi vì ngày càng nhiều người lao động sử dụng phương tiện công cộng thay vì phương tiện cá nhân của chính họ. Barcelona cũng tăng cường một trong các dự án tái chế tốt nhất trên thế giới. Du khách sẽ tìm thấy những thùng rác sạch sẽ có mã được tô màu khắp thành phố để họ có thể vứt rác vào đó.
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Each day humans must consume a certain amount of water to survive. Of course, this varies according to age and gender and also by (50) _____________ someone lives. Generally, an adult male needs about 3 liters (3.2 quarts) per day while an adult female needs about 2.2 liters (2.3 quarts) per day. All of the water a person needs does not have to come from drinking liquids, as some of this water is contained in the food we eat.
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When people hear the word "city", they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them.
The term "green cities" refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before those cities are constructed or redesigned. For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.
When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programs in the world. Visitors will find clear color-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials.
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Trees are useful to man in three very important ways; they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
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In the writer's opinion, ________________ or the forests slowly disappear.
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