Thứ sáu, 17/05/2024
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Câu hỏi:

13/09/2021 6,515

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

My grandfather passed away two years ago.

A. My grandfather passed away last year

B. My grandfather is still alive

C. It’s been two years since my grandfather passed away

Đáp án chính xác

D. My grandfather had passed away before 2016

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

Đáp án:   C. “It’s been two years since my grandfather passed away.”

Câu đã cho tạm dịch là: “Ông của tôi qua đời hai năm trước.” Câu này dùng thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ (có thời gian xác định là 2 năm trước). 

Cấu trúc tương tự để diễn đạt câu đã cho là “It’s been + khoảng thời gian + since + S + V (simple past)”. Trong trường hợp này, câu “It’s been two years since my grandfather passed away.” là phù hợp với nghĩa và ngữ cảnh nhất.

- Câu “My grandfather passed away last year” đưa ra thông tin về thời gian khác với câu gốc (last year # two years ago) à không thích hợp.

- Câu “My grandfather is still alive” có nghĩa khác với câu gốc “is still alive ><passed away)  không thích hợp.

- Câu “My grandfather had passed away before 2016”: động từ chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước khoảng thời gian xác định trọng quá khứ; hơn nữa thời gian “2016” không liên quan đến thời gian được đề cập trong câu gốc “two years ago” à không cận nghĩa với câu gốc.

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