Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS), an experimental technology that involves implanting a pacemaker-like device in a patient’s brain to send electrical impulses, is a hotly debated subject in the field of medicine. It is an inherently risky procedure and the exact effects on the human brain aren’t yet fully understood.
But some practitioners believe it could be a way to alleviate the symptoms of depression or even help treat Alzheimer’s — and now they suspect it could help with drug addiction as well. In a world’s first, according to the Associated Press, a patient in Shanghai’s Ruijin Hospital had a DBS device implanted in his brain to treat his addiction to methamphetamine. And the device has had an astonishingly positive effect, the patient says. “This machine is pretty magical. He adjusts it to make you happy and you’re happy, to make you nervous and you’re nervous,” he told the Associated Press. “It controls your happiness, anger, grief and joy.”
Other studies in China have yielded mixed results trying to treat opioid addictions using DBS, according to the AP. In the United States, at least two studies that tried to treat alcoholism with DBS were dropped for not being able to justify the risks. The idea of using DBS to treat drug addiction has raised concerns in medical communities across the globe about brain hemorrhage, seizures, or personality changes.
The word “alleviate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____________.
A. ease
B. demolish
C. destroy
D. devalue
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Từ “alleviate” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với từ _________.
A. demolish(v) phá hủy
B. ease (v): làm giảm
C. destroy (v): phá hủy
D. devalue (v): mất giá
Từ đồng nghĩa: alleviate= ease (v): làm giảm
Thông tin: But some practitioners believe it could be a way to alleviate the symptoms of depression or even help treat Alzheimer’s — and now they suspect it could help with drug addiction as well.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng một số học viên tin rằng đó có thể là một cách để giảm bớt các triệu chứng của bệnh trầm cảm hoặc thậm chí giúp điều trị bệnh Alzheimer - và giờ họ nghi ngờ nó cũng có thể giúp cai nghiện ma túy.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Ben’s dreams of a university education went by the board when his father died and he was forced to earn a living
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
__________ the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Are you satisfied ______ your test result?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We'd heard so many good things about the new restaurant, but the food didn't _______ our expectations at all, so we were rather disappointed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
__________ Mary has been in Vietnam for 10 months, she knows a little Vietnamese
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ______.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The little child shrunk in fear as the intimate police officer approached him
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I want to express my _________ admiration for the courage and persistence the member has shown in bringing this issue forward
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
There was one rule my boss insisted on: promptness. He did not want anybody to be late for the meetings
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The travelers now resumed his walk toward the cottage, which they presently reached.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Peter and John, two high school students, are talking about school exams.
- Peter: “I think exams should not be the only way to assess students.”
- John: “_____________. There are various others like presentations and projects.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month