Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Improving girls’ educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospects of their entire community. The infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children whose mothers are illiterate. In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by 15%. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women, improves the standard of living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet, many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private latrine facilities for girls.
Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in developing countries, have helped them make inroads to professional careers with better-paying salaries and wages. Education increases a woman’s (and her partner and the family’s) level of health and health awareness. Furthering women’s levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women’s communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve participation such as voting or the holding of office.
According to the passage, furthering women’s levels of education and advanced training does not result in____________.
A. an increased level of health awareness for the husbands
B. an increased likelihood to remain single among women
C. higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use
D. improved rates of civic participation among women
Đáp án A
Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, việc nâng cao trình độ học vấn và đào tạo nâng cao của phụ nữ không dẫn đến
________.
A. nâng cao nhận thức về sức khỏe cho người chồng
B. tăng khả năng sống độc thân ở phụ nữ
C. tỷ lệ cao hơn về rào cản và sử dụng biện pháp tránh thai hóa học
D. cải thiện tỷ lệ tham gia của công dân ở phụ nữ
Thông tin: “Furthering women’s levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single,… ‘’(Việc nâng cao trình độ học vấn và đào tạo nâng cao của phụ nữ cũng có xu hướng dẫn đến các độ tuổi bắt đầu hoạt động tình dục và quan hệ tình dục lần đầu muộn hơn, tuổi kết hôn lần đầu muộn hơn và sinh con đầu lòng muộn hơn, cũng như tăng khả năng sống độc thân,…) “It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use…”( Nó có thể dẫn đến tỷ lệ sử dụng biện pháp tránh thai và thuốc tránh thai cao hơn…”
“It has been shown, in addition, to increase women’s communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such as voting or the holding of office.” (Ngoài ra, còn được cho thấy sự gia tăng giữa phụ nữ với bạn đời và cấp trên, theo đó nâng cao tỉ lệ tham dự quyền công dân như bầu cử hoặc nắm giữ chức vụ quan trọng)
Thông tin không có là A
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