Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Railroads reshaped the North American environment and reoriented North American behavior. "In a quarter of a century", claimed the Omaha Daily Republican in 1883, "they have made the people of the United States homogeneous, breaking through the peculiarities and provincialisms which marked separate and unmingling sections."
The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources, made velocity of transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production, and carried consumer goods to households; it dispatched immigrants to unsettled places, drew emigrants away from farms and villages to cities, and sent men and guns to battle. It standardized time and travel, seeking to annihilate distance and space by allowing movement at any time and in any season or type of weather. In its grand and impressive terminals and stations, architects recreated historic Roman temples and public baths, French chateaus and Italian bell towers “ edifices that people used as stages for many of everyday life's high emotions: meeting and parting, waiting and worrying, planning new starts or coming home.
Passenger terminals, like the luxury express trains that hurled people over spots, spotlight the romance of railroading. (The twentieth-Century Limited sped between Chicago and New York in twenty hours by 1915). Equally important to everyday life were the slow freight transport chugging through industrial zones, the morning and evening commuter locals shuttling back urban terminals, and the incessant comings and goings that occurred in the classifications, or switching, yards. Moreover, in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals, crossings, bridges, and junctions, plus telegraph and telephone lines the railroad nurtured factory complexes, warehouses, and generating stations, forming along its right-of-way what has aptly been called "the metropolitan corridor" of the American landscape.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The influence of ancient architecture on the design of railroad terminals.
B. The importance of natural resources in the development of railroads.
C. The railroad's impact on daily life in the United States in the nineteenth century.
D. Technological improvements in the area of communication in the nineteenth century
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về điều gì?
A. Ảnh hưởng của kiến trúc cổ đại đến việc thiết kế các nhà ga đường sắt
B. Tâm quan trọng của tài nguyên thiên nhiên trong sự phát triển đường sắt
C. Tác động của đường sắt vào đời sống hàng ngày ở nước Mỹ vào thế kỉ 19
D. Những tiến bộ về công nghệ trong lĩnh vực truyền thông vào thế kỉ 19
Thông tin trong bài: "Railroads reshaped the North American environment and reoriented North American behavior..." (Các tuyến đường sắt đã định hình lại môi trường Bắc Mỹ và định hướng lại hành vi của người Bắc Mỹ....)
- "Equally important to everyday life were the slow freight transport chugging through industrial zones, the morning and evening commuter locals shuttling back urban terminals, and the incessant comings and goings that occurred in the classifications, or switching, yards." (Điều quan trọng không kém đối với cuộc sống hàng ngày là việc vận chuyển hàng hóa chậm qua các khu công nghiệp, người dân địa phương đi lại hàng ngày qua các nhà ga đô thị, và những chuyến đi và đến liên tục xảy ra ở các bến bãi, nhà ga.)
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