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Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 7,355

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____________at the party, we saw Jenifer standing alone.

A. Arriving

Đáp án chính xác

B. We arrived

C. Arrived

D. We were arriving

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

- Cấu trúc: V-ing.., a clause (S+V): rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ (chủ động)

"Lúc đến bữa tiệc, chúng tôi đã nhìn thấy Jenifer đứng một mình."

Reduced adverb clause (Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ)

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ là mệnh đề nối nhau bằng các liên từ như when, because, while...

Điều kiện rút gọn: hai chủ ngữ phải giống nhau

Cách làm:

- Bỏ liên từ (hoặc để lại thì biến thành giới từ)

- Chủ động thì đổi động từ thành Ving

- Bị động thì dùng PP (nhưng nếu giữ lại liên từ, hoặc có NOT thì phải đế lại to be và thêm ing vào to be: (being + PP) - ngoại trừ các liên từ when, if, though thì lại có thể bỏ luôn to be.

Đối với liên từ when, as (khi) mà động từ chính trong mệnh đề đó là to be + N và mang nghĩa "là" thì có thể bỏ luôn to be mà giữ lại danh từ.

E.g:

Chủ động: When I see him, I will give him this gift.

=> When seeing him, I will give him this gift./ Seeing him, I will give him this gift.

Bị động: Because I was given a present, I was happy.

=> Because of being given a present, I was happy, (giới từ của because là because of, bắt buộc để lại to be)

When he was attacked by a tiger, he ran away.

+ Mức độ 1: bỏ chủ từ

=> When being attacked by a tiger, he... (theo nguyên tắc để lại liên từ phải để lại to be)

+ Mức độ 2: bỏ to be

=> When attacked by a tiger, he... (nhưng với when thì có thể bỏ Suôn to be)

+ Mức độ 3: bỏ liên từ

=> Attacked by a tiger, he...

E.g: Because he wasn't rewarded with a smile, he...

=> Not being rewarded with a smile, he... (có NOT nên bắt buộc để lại to be)

As he was a child, he lived in the countryside.

=> As a child, he lived in the country, (bỏ luôn to be)

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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