Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.
(Adapted from https://medium.com)
Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?
A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food
B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy
C. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal
D. Because of the change in people’s diet
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Theo đoạn cuối, tại sao dân cư thành thị lại dễ dàng mắc bệnh do thức ăn?
A. bởi vì chất lượng thấp và thành phần Na-tri với đường cao trong thức ăn
B. do cách con người lấy thức ăn là khá dễ tiếp cận, dễ dàng và nhanh chóng
C. thức ăn quá ngon đến nỗi con người có xu hướng ăn nhiều hơn bình thường
D. do sự thay đổi trong chế độ ăn của họ
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn cuối:
“This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar…. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabtetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions” (Những thức ăn này có khả năng cao là chất lượng không cao cũng như chứa lượng Na-tri và đường lớn… Sự gia tăng này trong lượng tiêu thụ thức ăn chất lượng thấp có thể dẫn đến bệnh tiểu đường, tăng huyết áp, suy tim, béo phì hay nhiều vấn đề sức khỏe khác).
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The party has won a historical victory at the polls.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It is hard to _____________ the difference between the two versions of this phone.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.
(Adapted from https://medium.com)
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I wasn't happy with the way my career was going so I decided to ________ and look for another job.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When I enquired about the time of trains, I was given a ________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
It has been a long time since our last conversation.
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________ sounding very boring, the film was actually pretty interesting. I would recommend it!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I have worked on an English assignment when Thao called me to break the news
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The teacher couldn't speak without referring___________his notes constantly.
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The tour aimed to engage local communities and ______ awareness about social issues.
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________ by the police for running a red light, June decided it was not in her best interest to argue since she was not wearing her seat belt.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The boy fell while he________down the stairs
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Most workers seem to be happy with its new working conditions
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Andrew hadn't grown much, ___?
