Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

23/07/2024 4,936

Mark the the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 23 (VDC): The Covid – 19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the economy of many countries.

A. put blame

B. exerted a small pressure

C. had little impact

D. been a slight loss

Đáp án chính xác
 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Câu 23: Đáp án D

Thành ngữ: take a heavy toll (on somebody/something) | take its toll (on somebody/something) [có ảnh hưởng xấu đến ai đó / cái gì đó; gây ra nhiều thiệt hại, chết chóc, đau đớn, v.v.]

A. đổ lỗi

B. áp dụng một áp lực nhỏ

C. có rất ít ảnh hưởng => chưa rõ là tác động tốt hay xấu

D. là một sự mất mát nhẹ (loss on sth: mất tiền)

=> take a heavy toll >< been a slight loss

Tạm dịch: Đại dịch Covid - 19 đã gây ra thiệt hại nặng nề cho nền kinh tế của nhiều quốc gia.

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

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Mark the the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Câu 2:

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Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

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Câu 4:

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Câu 5:

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Câu 6:

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Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Trả lời cho các câu 46, 47, 48 dưới đây:

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Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 48 (VD): I started working in this company when I came back from Japan.

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Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 4 (NB):

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Câu 10:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

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Câu 26 (TH):

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Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

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Câu 12:

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Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

 It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease. These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues.

 How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.

 Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.

 But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.

 The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.

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Câu 14:

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Câu 15:

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