Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Hamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish culture. They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past. However, these bath houses are quickly disappearing because of the changing habits of the Turkish people.
Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many date back hundreds of years. Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanness. Believers must wash themselves regularly, particularly before their daily prayers. As most people in Turkey didn't have access to running water in their homes, the hamam was the perfect to get clean, relax, and catch up with friends.
Today, however, the tradition of going to the hamam is quickly dying out for many young people. Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to bathe at home. As a result, Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to. These days, instead of relying on locals, many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists.
Some of the best hamams in Turkey are located in Istanbul, the country's largest city. The Cagaloglu hamam is a great example. It was a gift to the people from the Sultan in 1741 and is one of the last old hamams to be built during the Ottoman Empire. Many visitors are impressed by the high domed ceilings, marble floors, and marble walls used throughout.
A typical session at a hamam can last well over an hour. Visitors will be welcomed into camekan, or entrance hall. There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea. They will also be able to change into the customary pestemal, or Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt. When ready, visitors will head into hararet, or hot room. There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in-house masseurs or masseuses. Men and women always bathe separately, but their experiences are very similar.
Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture. An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses is not to be missed on any visit to Turkey. It will certainly leave you refreshed, relaxed, and squeaky clean for your next adventure.
Câu 37 (VD): The word “Believers” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. church goers
B. devotees
C. truth tellers
D. worshippers
Câu 37: Đáp án B
Từ "Believers" trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với ________.
A. những người đi nhà thờ
B. những người sùng đạo (có lòng tin tuyệt đối đối với tôn giáo mà mình theo)
C. người nói sự thật
D. những người cúng bái, thờ phượng (chúa, thần)
=> believers (tín đồ) = những người sùng đạo Hồi
Thông tin: Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanness. Believers must wash themselves regularly, particularly before their daily prayers.
Tạm dịch: Theo truyền thống, tất cả các loại người đều đến nhà tắm Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ vì Hồi giáo có luật nghiêm ngặt về sự sạch sẽ. Các tín đồ phải tắm rửa thường xuyên, đặc biệt là trước khi cầu nguyện hàng ngày.
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Câu 15 (TH): If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in a short ________ of time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 47 (VD): “My father doesn't work in the factory any more,” Bella told us.
Câu 12 (VD): People in this country have ________ good progress in eliminating domestic violence.
Câu 13 (VD): The Professor ________ his ideas clearly in the lecture.
Câu 17 (TH): The news was ________ to them that they were all dead silent.
Câu 6 (VD): In general, the company receives hundreds of ________ for a post they offer.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5 (VD): I have two brothers. One of them is in high school, ________ is in college.
Câu 8 (TH): His English teacher recommends that he ________ a regular program.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21 (VD): Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 45 (TH): Please (A) remember when you are (B) on duty, your uniform (C) must have been worn (D) at all times.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 46 (VDC): But for the dog, we would have got completely lost.
Câu 7 (TH): It was not until August ________ the two sides finally reached an agreement.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions
Trả lời cho các câu 19, 20 dưới đây:
Câu 19 (VD): If two people in a romantic relationship are lovey-dovey, they show their love for each other in public by touching each other and saying loving things.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1 (TH):