Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Without skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
But for skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.
With skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.
Had it not been for skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.
He wouldn’t have survived the operation if it hadn’t been for skillful surgery.
Question 23.
Dịch câu đề. Nếu không có ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này thì anh ta đã không sống được
Dịch đáp án.
A. Nếu không nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt, thì anh ta đã sống sót
B. Nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này, đáng lẽ anh ta đã sống sót
C. Nếu không nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt, thì anh ta đã sống sót
D. Anh ta đã không sống được nếu không nhờ có ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này.
Ta thấy trong câu đề xuất hiện cấu trúc without + N, S + would not have P2. Đây là cấu trúc diễn tả điều kiện loại 3.
Khi diễn tả điều kiện loại 3, ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc sau:
- If S had P2, S would/ could/ might have P2
- Had S (not) P2, Swould/ could/ might have P2
- If it hadn’t been for sb/ st, S+ would/ could/ might have P2
= Had it not been for sb/ st, S + would/ could/ might have P2
= But for sb/ st, S+ would/ could/ might have P2 = nếu không vì/ nếu không nhờ...
Như vậy ta thấy đáp án A đúng cấu trúc nhưng diễn đạt sai ý câu gốc
Đáp án B sai vì ta thấy câu gốc dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 → diễn tả sự việc không có thật trong quá khứ, trong quá khứ anh ta sống sót nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này. Vì vậy khi dùng với cấu trúc with + N, S+ V: nhờ có... mà...- diễn tả điều có thật, với trường hợp này là điều có thật trong quá khứ thì động từ ở mệnh đề chính sẽ chia ở quá khứ đơn
Đáp án C sai vì đúng cấu trúc nhưng diễn đạt sai ý câu gốc
Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
Bill seems unhappy about his job because he doesn’t get____________ his boss.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Bill and Jerry are in a coffee shop.
- Bill: “Can I get you another drink.”
- Jerry: “____________”
The lady____________design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Our line of designer clothing is more expensive than____________ of our competitor.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
If I wasn’t been wearing the seatbelt, I’d have been seriously injured.
She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane.
Because of a piece of paper in the soup bowl, the old lady raised a ballyhoo about it at the restaurant.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Mary and her son are in the kitchen.
- Mary: “Watch out or you’ll hurt yourself!”
- Son: “____________”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10-hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.
The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.
Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain Americas fascination with him. Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.
But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death.
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63.
What is the main idea of the passage?
After a good nights sleep he woke up feeling as fresh as____________and eager to start work again.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
She told him she’d spent all her savings but he didn’t bat an eyelid.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
It____________that neither the passengers nor the driver was injured in the crash
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.