I wish I____________able to accept that role, but I was preparing for another play at the time.
were
was
had been
have been
Question 9. Đáp án C
Đáp án C - câu hỏi giả định
Mệnh đề theo sau “wish” - ước rằng - được chia ở thức giả định.
Xét thời gian của câu này ở quá khứ do có mệnh đề “but I was preparing for another play at the time.” chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn, nên mệnh đề sau “wish” được chia ở thức giả định loại 3, tức là thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Vì vậy, đáp án C - had been (quá khứ hoàn thành) là phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: Tôi ước rằng tôi đã có thể nhận vai đó, nhưng khi đó tôi đang phải tập cho một vở kịch khác.
* Mở rộng: Ngoài “wish”, mệnh đề theo sau “if only” cũng chỉ mong ước và được chia ở thức giả định (loại 2 hoặc loại 3) - tức là thì quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn (loại 2) và quá khứ hoàn thành/ quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (loại 3).
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The company managed to beat the ____________on delivering its new system.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Keith had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to work on his committee.
Everyone thought she would accept the offer. ____________, she turned it down immediately.
There is still widespread____________against older people in the job market.
It was hard to____________the temptation to watch the late-night show even though I was so tired then.
I don’t know much about computer, so I asked the assistant for____________advice.
I ran in a marathon last week, but I was not fit enough. I____________after 15 kilometres.
The children were made____________up the mess they had left before they could watch TV.
You should know that everyone in this office____________busy planning the dance for a week.
Women have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior____________men in almost every field.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 37.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution (33) ____________is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (34) ____________, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give (35) ____________to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (36) ____________using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws (37) ____________require businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
I would have cooked something special if I____________you were coming.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Mark and Anne are talking after the class.
Mark: “Guess what? I’ve been recruited to be a member of Green Dream Volunteer Group.”
Anne: “____________”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial world.
Most headaches____________with aspirin unless they are too severe.