Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Paul Watson is an environmental activist. He is a man who believes that he must do something, not just talk about doing something. Paul believes in protecting endangered animals, and he protects them in controversial ways. Some people think that Watson is a hero and admire him very much. Other people think that he is a criminal.
On July 16th, 1979, Paul Watson and his crew were onhis ship, which is called the Sea Shepherd. Watson and the people who work on the Sea shepherd were hunting on the Atlantic Ocean near Portugal. However, they had a strange prey; instead of hunting for animals, their prey was a ship, the Sierra. The Sea shepherd found the Sierra, ran into it and sank it. As a result, the Sierra never returned to the sea. The Sea Shepherd, on the other hand, returned to its home in Canada. Paul Watson and his workers thought that they had been successful.
The Sierra had been a whaling ship, which had operated illegally. The captain and crew of the Sierra did not obey any of the international laws that restrict whaling. Instead, they killed as many whales as they could, quickly cut off the meat, and froze it. Later, they sold the whale meat in countries where it is eaten.
Paul Watson tried to persuade the international whaling commission to stop the Sierra. However, the commission did very little, and Paul became impatient. He decided to stop the Sierra and other whaling ships in any way that he could. He offered to pay $25,000 to anyone who sank any illegal whaling ship, and he sank the Sierra. He acted because he believes that the whales must be protected. Still, he acted without the approval of the government; therefore, his actions were controversial.
Paul Watson is not the only environmental activist. Other men and women are also fighting to protect the Earth. Like Watson, they do not always have the approval of their governments, and like Watson, they have become impatient. Yet, because of their concern for the environment, they will act to protect it.
(Adapted from “Eco fighters” by Eric Schwartz, OMNI)
In paragraph 3, the phrase “and froze it” refers to_____________.
whale meat
the Sierra
whales
the Sierra crew
Giải bởi Vietjack
Question 42. Đáp án A
Dịch câu hỏi: Ở đoạn 3, cụm từ “and froze it” muốn nói đến.
Dịch các phương án:
A. Thịt cá voi
B. Tàu Seirra
C. Cá voi
D. Thủy thủ đoàn tàu Seirra.
Đây là câu hỏi tìm đại từ thay thế cho danh từ đã xuất hiện ở đằng trước. Muốn làm được câu hỏi này, ta đọc những câu đứng trước và chú ý đến các danh từ đã nhắc đến ở trước đó. Đọc thông tin ở đoạn 3 dòng 3. “Instead, they killed as many whales as they could, quickly cut off the meat, and froze it.”
Dịch. Thay vào đó, họ giết cá voi nhiều nhất có thể, cắt lấy thịt và đông lạnh nó.
Từ đây ta có thể suy ta từ “it” trong “and froze it” đang nói đến “whale meat”
→ Chọn đáp án A
READING 2
Đoạn 1: Giới thiệu về đáy đại dương: một nơi rộng lớn nhưng chưa được khám phá hết với những điều kiện khắc nghiệt để con người có thể tìm hiểu nơi này.
Đoạn 2+3: Giới thiệu con tàu Glomar challenger được thực hiện dưới dự án DSDP với hành trình trong 15 năm đã thực hiện 96 chuyến đi biển mang về 20000 mẫu vật dưới đáy đại dương giúp các nhà khoa học có thể tìm hiểu về cấu tạo và sự hình thành của trái đất.
Đoạn 4: Các mẫu vật được tìm thấy từ tàu Glomar challenger còn giúp các nhà khoa học đoán định về thời tiết trên trái đất không chỉ trong quá khứ mà còn cả trong tương lai.
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