Thứ sáu, 10/05/2024
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Câu hỏi:

23/11/2021 802

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It is believed that modern farming methods have greatly improved farmers’ lives.

People believe that there is little improvement in farmers’ lives thanks to modern farming methods.

Modern farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers’ lives.

Modern farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers’ lives.

Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much better life thanks to modern farming methods.

Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:

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Question 24. Đáp án D

Dịch câu đề. Người ta tin rằng các phương pháp trồng trọt hiện đại đã cải thiện đáng kể đời sống của người nông dân.

Dịch đáp án.

A. Người ta tin rằng chỉ có chút ít cải thiện trong cuộc sống của người nông dân nhờ vào các phương pháp trồng trọt hiện đại.

B. Các phương pháp trồng trọt hiện đại đã được tin tưởng rằng sẽ cải thiện đáng kể đời sống của người nông dân

C. Các phương pháp trồng trọt hiện đại được tin là có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến đời sống của người nông dân.

D. Người nông dân được tin là có cuộc sống tốt đẹp hơn nhiều nhờ có các phương pháp trồng trọt hiện đại.

Đáp án của câu hỏi này là đáp án D. Đây là câu hỏi liên quan đến cấu trúc của câu bị động với động từ tường thuật.

Chúng ta có cầu chủ động ở dạng: S1 + V1 (các động từ tường thuật như believe, think,..) that S2+V2

Trong đó:

S1 + V1 là mệnh đề chính

S2 + V2 là mệnh đề that (that - clause).

Để chuyển câu chủ động trên sang câu bị động thì thông thường có 2 cách chuyển chính như sau.

Cách 1. Chuyển chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động như thông thường.

Cấu trúc:

S2 + passive V1 (chia theo V1) + to-infinitive: nếu hành động ở mệnh để that xảy ra đồng thời hoặc sau hành động ở mệnh đề chính.

S2 + passive V1 (chia theo V1) + to be V-ing: nếu hành động ở mệnh đề that diễn tả sự tiếp diễn (hiện tại tiếp diễn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn/...)

S2 + passive V1 (chia theo V1) + to have Vpp: nếu hành động ở mệnh đề that xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề chính.

Cách 2. Sử dụng chữ ngữ giả “It"

It + passive V1 + that + S2 + V2

Trong câu hỏi này đề bài đang sử dụng cấu trúc bị động sử dụng chủ ngữ giả “It” (Cách 2).

Ở đây phương án D sử dụng cấu trúc bị động với tân ngữ farmers làm chủ ngữ (cách 1).

Đáp án A sai vì chuyển tải sai ý nghĩa so với câu gốc

Đáp án B sai vì chia sai thời của động từ so với câu gốc

Đáp án C sai vì chuyển tải sai ý nghĩa so với câu gốc

Chỉ có phương án D là vừa sử dụng đúng cấu trúc ngữ pháp và đổng thời chuyển tải đúng ý nghĩa của cầu gốc

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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