With an estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 (37) _____ it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.
A. who
Đáp án C
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải chi tiết:
A. who: người mà … => thay cho từ chỉ người phía trước
B. where: nơi mà => thay cho từ chỉ nơi chốn
C. that: cái mà / người mà => thay cho từ chỉ vật hoặc chỉ người phía trước
D. when: khi mà => thay cho từ chỉ thời gian
“none of the 887” = none of the 887 NEOs => chỉ vật
With an estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 (37) that it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.
Tạm dịch: Với ước tính còn lại 50 tiểu hành tinh để khai thác (chưa khai thác 50 tiểu hành tinh), NASA cho biết không cái nào trong số 887 cái mà họ biết là mối nguy hiểm đáng kể cho hành tinh.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
In 2010, the planetary defence team at NASA had (36) _____ and logged 90 percent of the asteroids near Earth measuring one kilometre wide. These 'near-Earth objects', or NEOs, are the size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. With an estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 (37) _____ it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.
Now NASA is working towards logging (38) _____ of the smaller asteroids, those measuring 140 metres wide or more. Of the 25,000 estimated asteroids of this size, so far about 8,000 have been logged, leaving 17,000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19-metre asteroid that exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people, these middle-sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Earth's orbit.
Whether NASA can find the remaining middle-sized NEOs depends on getting the money to build NEOCam, a 0.5-metre space telescope which would use infrared light to (39) _____ asteroids. If it did get the money, it could probably achieve its goal in ten years. (40) _____ logged, the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet against being hit by the truly worrying asteroids - the PHAS.
(Source: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small proportion is recycled. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary that looks at the impact that plastic waste has on the environment. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. This prompts them to travel around the world to look at other areas that have been affected. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix.
It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. These are contrasted with scenes of polluted cities and dumps full of plastic rubbish. We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
But the film doesn't only present the negative side. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and ‘single-use’ plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel.
We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn't too late to change. Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.
(Source: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
What is the main idea of the passage?
Scholars believe that there are still relics _____ under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Species become extinct or endangered for _______ number of reasons, but _______ primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Christmas pudding reminds me of a sad memory. I shall never want to eat it again.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
John is driving and he sees Mary walking on the pavement.
- John: “_____________”
- Mary: “Ok, John. Thank you for giving me a ride home.”
I made two minor mistakes. Therefore, I didn't get full marks for the test.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
It's like being in one big TV show, as everywhere look just a little bit familiar.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
_______ George Wilkins has transferred to the St Louis branch, there is a vacancy in our division. Would you like to apply for?
She took the initiation to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.