Thứ năm, 16/05/2024
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Câu hỏi:

07/09/2022 136

Dan is able to make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people. It is because his Vietnamese wife helps him.


A. If only Dan were able to make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.



B. If it weren’t for his Vietnamese wife’s help, Dan couldn’t make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.


Đáp án chính xác


C. Without his Vietnamese wife’s help, Dan couldn’t have made English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.


D. But for his Vietnamese wife’s help, Dan couldn’t have made English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Dịch câu đề. Dan có thể làm những video hướng dẫn học tiếng Anh cho người Việt. Đó là bởi vì người vợ Việt giúp anh ấy.

Dịch đáp án.

A. Giá mà Dan có thể làm các video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt cho người Việt.

B. Nếu không nhờ sự giúp đỡ của vợ thì Dan không thể làm những video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt

C. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của vợ thì Dan không thể làm những video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt

D. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của vợ thì Dan không thể làm những video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt

Chúng ta thấy câu đã cho diễn tả hành động ở hiện tại vì vậy khi nói về một điều trái ngược với hiện tại, không có thực ở hiện tại ta sẽ sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.

Đáp án A không chính xác vì If only = wish  - thể hiện mong ước có thể làm một việc không có thật ở hiện tại, tuy nhiên sự việc được nêu trong phương án A là sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại rồi → chưa chính xác

Đáp án C sai vì ta có without + N có thể thay thế cho mệnh đề if, tuy nhiên mệnh đề chính không thay đổi. Trong trường hợp này, ta cần câu điều kiện loại 2 nhưng mệnh đề chính của phương án C đang sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3.

Đáp án D không chính xác vì ta dùng cấu trúc but for sb/ st đi cùng với mệnh đề chính ở điều kiện loại 3 hoặc but for that S + V để diễn tả câu điều kiện.

Như vậy đáp án đúng sẽ là phương án B, câu điều kiện loại 2 bắt đầu bằng If it weren’t for...

For review

Ta có 3 loại câu điều kiện quen thuộc 1,2,3 sau: Câu điều kiện loại 1: diễn tả điều luôn đúng ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

- If S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ may + do

Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả điều không có thực ở hiện tại

- If S + V (ed)/ were ..., S would/ could/ might + do

Ngoài ra trong câu điều kiện loại 2, ta còn có cấu trúc khác: Nếu không có.. .thì....

- If it weren’t for sb/ st, S + would/ could/ might + V

Câu điều kiện loại 3: diễn tả điều không có thực ở quá khứ:

- If S + had P2, S + would/ could/ might + have P2

Bên cạnh đó chúng ta còn có các cấu trúc khác diễn tả điều kiện:

- Without + N, S + V: nếu không có..., thì....

+ Không có thực ở hiện tại: Without N, S would/ could/ might do

+ Không có thực ở quá khứ: Without N, S would/could/ might have P2

- But for that S + V: Nếu không thì:

+ Không có thực ở hiện tại: S + V (s/es) but for that S + would/ could/ might+ do

+ Không có thực ở quá khứ: S + v(ed)/ were... but for that S + would/ could/ might have P2

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