Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that a best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
He was overconfident. Therefore, he ruined our plan completely.
A. It was because his overconfidence that ruined our plan completely.
B. He was overconfident, which ruined our plan completely.
C. That he was overconfidence ruined our plan completely.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Dịch câu đề: Anh ấy quá tự tin. Vì vậy, anh ấy đã phá hỏng hoàn toàn kế hoạch của chúng tôi.
A. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: sau because là cụm danh từ his overconfidence...là sai vì sau because phải là một mệnh đề.
B. Anh ấy quá tự tin, điều này đã phá hỏng hoàn toàn kế hoạch của chúng tôi → đúng, dùng đại từ which để thay thế cho cả sự việc phía trước.
C. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: sau was là danh từ overconfidence là sai vì tobe phải đi với tính từ hoặc nếu là danh từ thì phải có một từ xác định trước danh từ.
D. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: Trong câu xuất hiện hai động từ không được nối với nhau bằng các liên từ thì phải nghĩ ngay đến trường hợp mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ hoặc tỉnh lược. Giả sử câu này là mệnh đề quan hệ được tỉnh lược thì động từ ruined có chủ ngữ là danh từ overconfidence phía trước → không hợp lý vì mang nghĩa bị động, không thể nói sự quá tự tin bị phá hủy kế hoạch → sai nghĩa → loại D.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Accidents do not occur at random. People eighty-five years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty- one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, Kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).
Accidents happens more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors - low income and rural residence - may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north.
(Source: Proficiency Reading)
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
He felt very tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
MODERN SCIENCE
It seems entirely natural to US that there are teams of scientists in universities and (33)___________institutions around the world, attempting to discover the way the world works. (34) ___________, it hasn’t always been that way. Although the scientific method is now four or five hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could (35) ___________the cause of natural events just by the power of thought.
During the 17th century, more and more people began to realize that they could test their scientific ideas by designing a relevant experiment and seeing what happened. A lot of (36) ___________was made in this way by individual scientists. These men and women often worked alone, carrying out research into many different areas of science, and they often received very little (37) ___________for their hard work. At the start of the 20th century, though, it became clear that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. The individual scientists disappeared, to be replaced by highly qualified teams of experts. Modern science was born.
Though built almost five hundred years ago, the church remained practically intact.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“When is your math exam?” “Well, this time tomorrow I___________for it”.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
___________will be carried in the next space payload has not yet been announced to the public.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
In paragraph 3, the author mention both demolition and construction crews in order to___________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A penalty shot is___________when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
My main___________to the new motorway is that it will spoil the countryside.
Mike pretended to be sick, but I saw through his deception at once.
