Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Volunteer work includes a wide range of activities. Among them are coaching children and youthA. Coaching children and youth are the most common activities included in a wide range of volunteer working activities.
B. Coaching children and youth are included in a wide range of activities of volunteer work.
C. Including a wide range of activities, volunteer work involves coaching children and youth.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ
Theo quy tắc:
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ để thay thế cho đồ vật hoặc sự việc.
Đề bài: Công việc tình nguyện bao gồm hàng loạt các hoạt động. Trong số chúng có việc huấn luyện những đứa nhỏ và các bạn trẻ.
= D. Công việc tình nguyện bao gồm hàng loạt các hoạt động, trong số các hoạt động đó
có việc huấn luyện những đứa nhỏ và các bạn trẻ.
*Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Sai về ngữ nghĩa, vì các việc "huấn luyện trẻ em và các bạn trẻ" là hai trong số rất nhiều hoạt động của công việc tình nguyện chứ không phải là phổ biến nhất
B. Sai vì chủ ngữ "coaching children and youth" là cụm danh từ số ít nên động từ phải chia "is"
C. Bao gồm một loạt các hoạt động, công việc tình nguyện liên quan đến việc huấn luyện trẻ em và người trẻ -> Hai mệnh đề này hoàn toàn không có mối liên hệ với nhau để dùng theo cách nối hai mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ với nhau bằng một liên từ như vậy. Như trong đáp án này thì người ta đã giản lược bớt chủ ngữ và liên từ bằng cách đưa về Ving cho động từ vế đầu. Nhưng chúng là hai mệnh đề độc lập với nhau, do đó không phù hợp về nghĩa
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:
A wide range of sth: hàng loạt cái gì
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many of us worry about the effects of television on family life. We think that we spend too much time watching television and that it takes us away from more important activities, such as reading, exercising and talking to family and friends. But is this really true?
Studies have shown that people in the United States do spend a lot of time in front of their television sets. About 98% of American homes have at least one TV set, and in the average home the TV is on more than six hours a day. But how much attention do people actually pay to the programs? And do people who watch TV really spend less time on other free-time activities? Recently some researchers in New York City tried to find the answers to these questions by conducting a telephone survey. They phoned more than a thousand people all over the United States and asked them questions about how they spend their free time.
No one was surprised to find out that watching TV is the most popular free-time activity in the United States. More than 70% of those asked said that they watch TV every day or almost every day. The second most popular activity that they mentioned was reading the newspaper. Listening to music at home was third, talking on the phone to friends and relatives was fourth and doing some form of exercise was fifth.
But the researchers discovered an interesting fact about Americans' TV habits. According to this survey, although most people turn the TV on every day, they do not actually watch it very much. Six out of ten people said that when the TV is on, they seldom pay attention to it. During a typical television program, they may eat dinner, do housework, read a newspaper or magazine, talk to their children or even read to them. The TV may be on, but it is just background music.
The researchers therefore concluded that television does not take Americans away from more important activities. It doesn't keep them from doing other free-time activities. In fact, when they compared people who frequently watch TV and those who seldom watch TV, they found that there were no great differences in their other activities. The frequent watchers read to their children and talk to their families just as much as the others.
(Adapted from “Reading Academic English” by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold)
Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?
Volunteers may be required to obtain Red Cross _______ in order to serve through hospitals and healthcare organizations or provide disaster relief.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23) ________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24) ______ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the (25) ________ escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.
Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate (26) _________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (27)_________, the climate changes differently in different areas.
(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
With 1960 islands in different sizes and an unbelievable smooth sea surface, Ha Long Bay ____ its name to one of the worthiest places in the world to visit
Teachers’ _________ would rise an average of $1000 under the proposal.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The company director decided to raise the workers' wages. He did not want them to leave.
Teachers can tell their students to use mobile apps like "PIAZZA” to access course materials and also to post questions about specific subjects, all _______ can be done in the classroom or outside the classroom.
I hope you _______ the point of everything your mother and I do for you.
Those in ____ of banning laptops in classrooms like to demonstrate how handwritten notes lead to better learning compared to notes taken on a computer.
The word “conducting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.