As _____________ about this change of schedule earlier, I arrived at the meeting late.
A. not being informed
B. not having informed
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về mệnh đề rút gọn
Tạm dịch: Vì không được thông báo về sự thay đổi lịch trình này sớm hơn, tôi đã đến cuộc họp muộn.
Xét các đáp án:
A. not being informed -> Việc có being là không cần thiết đối với cấu trúc giảm mệnh đề với động từ bị động như trong câu này. Vì ta chỉ dùng "being Vp2" cho bị động của danh động từ
B. not having informed -> Nghĩa của mệnh đề đang mang nghĩa bị động nên không dùng thể chủ động.
C. not informed -> Là mệnh đề rút gọn chủ ngữ do trùng chủ ngữ với vế sau, “tôi không được thông báo, nên tôi đã đến họp muộn.”
D. had not been informed -> Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này (do vế trước thiếu chủ ngữ thì không dùng dạng động từ chính chia theo thì của câu).
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:
- inform sb of st: thông báo với ai về cái gìGói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. I was told by my friends not to believe __________ girl’s tears.
Nobody believed him although he managed to convince them _____his innocence.
Mr. Brown ________reading the letter when the telephone on his desk rang.
He felt a sense of incredulity, anger and pain at the _________made against him.
Mysteriously, the light came on, __________no one was near the switch.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide (23)_______ that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions.
In France, the gift of wine for the hostess of a dinner party is not an appropriate gift as the hostess would prefer to choose the vintage for the night. In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers are an appropriate gift for the hostess. In Viet Nam, a gift of whisky is appropriate for the host, and some fruit or small gifts for the hostess, children or elders of the home. Besides, gifts should never be wrapped in black paper because this color is unlucky and associated with funerals in this country. Gifts (24)____________symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. Also, in some countries you should not open the gift in front of the giver and in (25)__________ it would be an insult if you did not open the gift.
Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented. Different cultures have different customs regarding how a gift should be offered - using only your right hand or using both hands, (26)_____. Others have strong traditions related to the appropriate way to accept a gift. In Singapore, for instance, it is the standard to graciously refuse a gift several times before finally accepting it. The recipient would never unwrap a gift in front of the giver for fear of appearing greedy.
Understanding these traditions and customs, as well as taking time to choose an appropriate gift, will help you to avoid any awkwardness or (27)__________ as you seek to build a better cross-cultural relationship.
(Source: http://www.giftypedia.com/International_Gift_Customs)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 28. Despite the fact that it has been a long debate, I hope that the dispute will be settled without resource to litigation.
An independent adviser has been brought in __________between the two sides involved in the conflict.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. It's only quite recently that the long-lasting and devastating effects of such chemicals on wildlife have come to light.
Two students are talking with each other about their student life.
- Student A: "Do you prefer to live on campus or in a rent apartment?" – Student B: “__________.”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. The Beatles split up in 1970 and its members followed their individual careers.
They has ______________denied responsibility, but it agreed to the settlement to avoid the expense of lengthy litigation.
The word “countless” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party.