How has globalization affected employment?
Giải bởi Vietjack
Toàn cầu hóa đã ảnh hưởng đến việc làm như thế nào?
A. Các công ty có thể di dời và cắt giảm việc làm.
B. Nhân viên ở Tây Âu đang ở thế bất lợi.
C. Các công ty không quan tâm đến việc giữ nhân viên
D. Nhân viên có thể từ chối chuyển đến một quốc gia khác.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: “A more globalized economy has had effect on employment. A large number of companies are now international, and one of them may decide that moving its offices from Germany to Poland, for example, is in its best interest. That means employees who live and work in Germany may be asked to relocate their families to a new country or be told that their jobs are simply eliminated. Companies have also responded to economic pressures by restructuring for greater efficiency. This sort of change within a company usually means that unnecessary jobs are cut…”: Một nền kinh tế toàn cầu hóa hơn đã có ảnh hưởng đến việc làm. Một số lượng lớn các công ty hiện đang ở tầm quốc tế, và một trong số đó có thể quyết định rằng việc chuyển văn phòng từ Đức sang Ba Lan, chẳng hạn, là vì lợi ích tốt nhất của nó. Điều đó có nghĩa là nhân viên sống và làm việc ở Đức có thể được yêu cầu chuyển gia đình sang một quốc gia mới hoặc được thông báo rằng công việc của họ chỉ đơn giản là bị loại bỏ. Các công ty cũng đã phản ứng lại với áp lực kinh tế bằng cách tái cấu trúc để có hiệu quả cao hơn. Loại thay đổi này trong một công ty thường có nghĩa là các công việc không cần thiết bị cắt giảm…
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29
A book has just been published to help parents to deal with their children's naughty behavior at home. The author, Dr. James Bruno, says that the first positive discipline technique is for parents to remain (25) ___________because nervous parents don't get good results. Parents who often (26) ___________ their temper find that their children stop taking any notice of them. When parents yell at their children to make them (27) ___________ an order, children often act as if they did not hear them.
The second challenge is to know how to correct bad behavior in an effective way. (28) ___________ children by preventing them from watching their favorite TV program is not at an ideal solution. Nor is telling them off when their friends are present. Dr. Bruno believes parents should (29) ___________clear rules for children to follow. If children refuse to follow these, they know they will be disciplined.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is dosest in meaning to each of the following questions.
We had better leave him a note because it is possible they will arrive late.
She locked the door of her room all day yesterday to avoid ___________
The curriculum at this public school is as good ___________ of any private school.
Nothing is destroyed after the serious flood in this area, ___________?
Dentists strongly suggest brushing teeth using toothpaste to___________them from decaying.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34
According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, pregnant women should not drink any form of alcohol. Pregnant women who think they have should be aware of the serious and negative effects alcohol on the development of the baby (fetus).
Alcohol is considered one of the most dangerous drugs for women during their pregnancy. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly into the tissues and membranes, the human fetus is particularly vulnerable to its effects. The reality is that the negative effects on a fetus are so pronounced that babies born after exposure to alcohol are said to be suffering from fetal the syndrome. As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her bloodstream almost simultaneously. Moreover, because the bloodstream of the fetus is inextricably tied to that of the mother, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well. And, what is more, the concentration of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in the mother.
For the mother, this concentration is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour. However, the fetus's liver is not completely developed (how developed it is depends on its stage of development). The rate at which it is able to eliminate the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower. Eventually, the alcohol will be returned to the mother's system by passing across the placenta, but this process is slow. By the time this takes place, major neurological damage may have already occurred.
Research has shown that as little as one drink of alcohol can produce significant, irreversible damage to the fetus. Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally exhibit facial distortion, inability to concentrate, and difficulty in remembering. Simply speaking, it is imperative that pregnant women avoid alcohol.
What is the main topic of this reading?
Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases.
Executives at Hirsch. Inc. eliminated unnecessary meetings, ___________ on memorandums to communicate with employees instead.
Before the invention of refrigeration, the ___________ offish and meat must have been a problem.
We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard times.
“It would be a good idea that we should try to get local support for the new motorway”, said Joe.
___________ program has been arranged for this special tracking up to this date, but them are suitable to carry out economically.
