Giải thích:
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:
- that: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật, không đứng sau dấu “,”
- whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ
- which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
- whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu
Dấu hiệu: trước chỗ trống là dấu “,” => loại A, D.
Cần điền đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ vật “the production of melatonin” => dùng “which”.
With respect to adverse health effects, many species, especially humans, are dependent on natural body cycles, and the production of melatonin, (7) which are regulated by light and dark (e.g., day and night).
Tạm dịch: Đối với các tác động xấu đến sức khỏe của nhiều loài, đặc biệt là con người, phụ thuộc vào chu kỳ cơ thể tự nhiên và việc sản xuất melatonin, được điều chỉnh bởi ánh sáng và bóng tối (ví dụ, ngày và đêm).
Chọn C.
Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
Last night, she _______ a big diamond ring by her husband-to-be at her birthday party
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
When you grow up, you must learn how to become independent _______ your parents.
When I first traveled by plane, I really felt excited as the plane _______ from the ground.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Light pollution is the existence of too much unwanted, artificial light in the environment. Too much light pollution has (5) _______ effects on people. It upsets ecosystems, has bad health effects, and wastes energy.
In upsetting ecosystems, light pollution poses a serious threat in particular to night wildlife, having damaging impacts on plant and animal physiology. It can affect the migratory patterns of animals, change competitive interactions of animals, and cause physiological harm. The rhythm of life as we know it is controlled by the natural daily patterns of light and dark. (6) _______, the disruption to these patterns does harm to the ecological dynamics.
With respect to adverse health effects, many species, especially humans, are dependent on natural body cycles, and the production of melatonin, (7) _______ are regulated by light and dark (e.g., day and night). If humans are exposed to light while sleeping, melatonin production can be affected. This can lead to sleep disorders and (8) _______ health problems such as increased headaches, worker fatigue, stress, some forms of obesity due to lack of sleep and increased anxiety. Health effects are not only due to over-illumination or excessive (9) _______ of light over time, but also improper spectral composition of light.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Before he went on vacation, Mike left explicit instructions for the decoration of his office and everyone got it.