I deeply regret having spoken to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.
A. She must have been badly hurt because I had spoken to her severely yesterday.
B. If only I could apologize to her for having spoken to her so severely yesterday.
C. I wish I hadn't spoken to her so severely yesterday.
D. If I hadn't spoken to her so severely yesterday, she wouldn't be badly hurt.
Giải thích:
regret having P2: hối hận vì đã làm gì
=> wish + S + hadn't + P2: ước đã không làm gì (câu ước cho 1 điều đã xảy ra ở quá khứ)
must have P2: chắc hẳn là đã làm gì (phỏng đoán về 1 điều xảy ra ở quá khứ)
If only: giá mà If + S + had (not) P2, S + would (not have P2: nếu ... (câu điều kiện trái với quá khứ)
Tạm dịch: Tôi vô cùng hối hận vì đã nói nặng lời với cô ấy ngày hôm qua. Cô ấy đã bị tổn thương sâu sắc lắm.
A. Chắc hẳn cô ấy đã bị tổn thương sâu sắc vì hôm qua tôi đã nói nặng lời với cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
B. Giá mà tôi có thể xin lỗi cô ấy vì đã nói chuyện với cô ấy rất nặng lời ngày hôm qua. => sai nghĩa (câu gốc không nói đến ý muốn xin lỗi)
C. Tôi ước gì ngày hôm qua tôi đã không nói chuyện với cô ấy một cách nặng lời như vậy.
D. Sai vế sau, phải dùng “wouldn't have been” (câu điều kiện loại 3, vì câu gốc đều chia ở quá khứ).
Chọn C.
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