Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
A. The US President Barrack Obama hasn't been visited Viet Nam since 2016.
B. The US President Barrack Obama visited Viet Nam since 2016.
C. I have visited The US President Barrack Obama for the last five years.
D. The US President Barrack Obama hasn't visited Viet Nam since 2016.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đồng nghĩa giữa thì quá khứ đơn & hiện tại hoàn thành:
The last time + S + V-quá khứ đơn + was + mốc thời gian: Lần cuối ai đó làm gì là khi
= S + haven't/hasn't + P2 + since + mốc thời gian: Ai đó đã không làm gì kể từ khi
Dạng bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has (not) + been + P2
Chủ ngữ chỉ người có thể chủ động thực hiện hành động “visit” (đến thăm) => câu chủ động
Tạm dịch: Lần cuối cùng Tổng thống Mỹ Barrack Obama thăm Việt Nam là vào năm 2016.
A. Sai nghĩa (phải dùng cầu chủ động).
B. Sai ở “since” => in
C. Tôi đã đến thăm Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ Barrack Obama trong 5 năm qua. => sai nghĩa
D. Tổng thống Mỹ Barack Obama đã không thăm Việt Nam kể từ năm 2016.
Chọn D.
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