________ at home for 4 weeks to keep away coronavirus, they decided to go out to have lunch at an expensive restaurant.
Giải thích:
2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (they), có thể rút gọn 1 trong 2 mệnh đề về dạng:
V-ing: nếu MĐ được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động
Having P2: nếu MĐ được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động, và hành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước hành động còn lại
P2: nếu MĐ được rút gọn mang nghĩa bị động
Having been P2: nếu MĐ được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động, và hành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước hành động còn lại.
Dựa theo ngữ cảnh câu, xác định được hành động được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động (they – stay), và xảy ra trước hành động còn lại (ở nhà trước, sau đó mới ra ngoài ăn).
Tạm dịch: Đã ở nhà trong 4 tuần để tránh virus coronavirus, họ quyết định ra ngoài ăn trưa tại một nhà hàng đắt tiền.
Chọn B.
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