Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

        The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

        There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

        On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

        The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We decided not to travel, _____ the terrible weather forecast.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The new supermarket is so much cheaper than the one in John Street. _____, they do free

home deliveries.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Richard Byrd was ____ first person in history to fly over ____ North Pole.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Ninety-seven percent of the world’s water are salt water found in the oceans.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

As John _____ enjoyed doing research, he never could imagine himself pursuing other careers.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The widened _____ will help keep traffic flowing during rush hours.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in thefollowing questions.

She is so attractive. Many boys run after her.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Everyone will tell you that becoming a parent is challenging, but you never really know what that means until you learn about it the _____ way.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Doctors and nurses of this hospital have worked round the clock to help those injured in the recent earthquake.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ you happen to visit him, give him my best wishes.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing questions.

Tim is thinking of leaving his present job because his manager is always getting at him.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Today, some students tend to _____ the importance of soft skills as they solely focus on academic subjects at school.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Anne is seeing Mary off at the airport.

Anne: “Don’t fail to look after yourself, Mary!”

Marry: “_____”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Fred Astaire is said to have been the most popular dancer of his time, but he was also a talented actor, a singer, and choreographer.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing questions.

You can use a microwave or cook this kind of food in a conventional oven.