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Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 6,907

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29

Reasons to Not Hit Your Kids

  The practice of hitting children teaches them to become hitters themselves. Extensive research data is now available to support the direct correlation (25)_______corporal punishment in childhood and violent behavior in the teenage and adult years. Virtually, all of the most dangerous criminals (26)_____regularly threatened and punished in childhood.

  Punishment gives the message that "might make right," that it is okay to hurt someone smaller and less powerful than you are. The child then feels it is appropriate to mistreat younger or smaller children, and when he becomes an adult, feels little (27)______for those less fortunate or powerful than he is, and fears those who are more so. Thus it is difficult for him to find (28)_______friendships.

  Children learn best through parental modeling. Punishment gives the message that hitting is an appropriate way to express one's feelings and to solve problems. If the child rarely sees the parents handle anger and solve problems in a creative and positive way, he can never learn how (29)______that himself. Thus inadequate parenting continues into the next generation.

(Adapted from "Reasons to Not Hit Your Kids" by Jan Hunt)

A. to do   

Đáp án chính xác

B. do

C. doing

D. done

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

A Kiến thức: Cum từ

Giải thích:

Ta có cụm “learn how to do sth” (v): học cách làm gì

If the child rarely sees the parents handle anger and solve problems in a creative and positive way, he can never learn how (29) to do that himself.

Tạm dịch: Nếu đứa trẻ hiếm khi nhìn thấy cha mẹ xử lý sự tức giận và giải quyết vấn đề theo cách sáng tạo và tích cực, anh ta không bao giờ có thể tự học cách làm điều đó.

Chọn A

Dich bài đọc:

Việc đánh trẻ em dạy chúng trở thành những người hay đánh nhau. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu mở rộng hiện có sẵn để  hỗ trợ mối tương quan trực tiếp giữa hình phạt về thể xác trong thời thơ ấu và hành vi bạo lực ở tuổi thiếu niên và người trưởng thành. Hầu như, tất cả những tên tội phạm nguy hiểm nhất thường xuyên bị đe dọa và trừng phạt trong thời thơ ấu.

Trừng phạt đưa ra thông điệp rằng "có thể làm cho đúng", rằng làm tổn thương ai đó nhỏ hơn và không mạnh hơn bạn là được. Đứa trẻ sau đó cảm thấy thích hợp khi ngược đãi những đứa trẻ nhỏ hơn, và khi nó trở thành người lớn, cảm thấy có chút thương cảm cho những người kém may mắn hoặc mạnh mẽ hơn mình và sợ những người như vậy hơn. Vì vậy, rất khó để anh ta tìm thấy tình bạn có ý nghĩa.

Trẻ học tốt nhất thông qua hình mẫu của cha mẹ. Trừng phạt đưa ra thông điệp rằng đánh đập là một cách thích hợp để bày tỏ cảm xúc của một người và giải quyết vấn đề. Nếu đứa trẻ hiếm khi nhìn thấy cha mẹ xử lý sự tức giận và giải quyết vấn đề theo cách sáng tạo và tích cực, anh ta không bao giờ có thể tự học cách làm điều đó. Do đó, cách nuôi dạy con không thoả đáng tiếp tục vào thế hệ tiếp theo.

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