Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

          Sport and sport events provide a significant source of volunteering opportunities for a wide range of individuals. (12) __________ organizers of major sport events tend to target the youth market to source volunteers due to the apparent high level of interest in sport by this group, not only in terms of young people who watch a particular sport, but also those (13) __________ participate in it. It is therefore suggested that sport may act as a kind of 'nursery' for volunteering and that the experiences (14) __________ to young people in sport may be critical for their future volunteer involvement, not only in sport but the broader society. By developing an interest in volunteering as a young person, it is hoped that these people will continue to volunteer as they become adults. One of the most common approaches by many event organizers is to place an advertisement in the local media which invites readers to contact the organization. (15) _______, it is possible to 'adopt a more formally structured recruitment programme through schools and universities. The (16) ________ of this approach is to establish a relationship between the governing body of a particular sport and young people from an early age, in the hope that young people who are either spectators or participants in the sport continue from childhood to adulthood

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges

Peter and John, two high school students, are talking about school exams.

- Peter: "I think exams should not be the only way to assess students."

- John: “_______________. There are various others like presentations and projects."

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The phrase "cultural diversity" is also sometimes used to mean the variety of human societies or cultures in a special region

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The actor and singer were singing on the stage when we arrived at the theater.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Decent and quality jobs must be available for all people who are able to work.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Some companies are making strenuous efforts to increase the proportion of women at all levels of employment

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions

Ben's dreams of a university education went by the board when his father died and he was forced to earn a living

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In the current financial crisis, the banks must not break with their commitment to society

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Regulation can be an effective way to ________ outdated technologies.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

The footballer kept playing. His injury was severe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

We do not operate our machines to their maximum capacity, we run them to their maximum ______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The following activities can be done at the mall: buying groceries, eating lunch and pay bills.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

"My father is working in the garden now," said Minh.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

The government acted late. The general public was worried so much about the current situation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He was studying in Salamanca when the Civil War ______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions