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Câu hỏi:

11/07/2024 140

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

     There are two main hypotheses when it comes to explaining the emergence of modern humans. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other

: According to the passage, which of the following information is NOT true?

A. The vast majority of genetic studies have focused on living populations

B. Examinations of early modem human skulls all support the same conclusions

Đáp án chính xác

C. Both hypotheses focus on Africa as a location for the new species

D. Early modem Australian skulls have similarities to those from Indonesia

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, thông tin nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng?

  1. Phần lớn các nghiên cứu về di truyền đều tập trung vào các quần thể sống.
  2. Các cuộc khám nghiệm hộp sọ của con người thời hiện đại đều cho kết luận giống nhau.
  3. Cả hai giả thuyết đều tập trung vào châu Phi như một địa điểm cho loài mới.
  4. Hộp sọ của người Úc hiện đại sớm có những điểm tương đồng với hộp sọ của Indonesia.

Thông tin: Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors.

Tạm dịch: Các cuộc kiểm tra hộp sọ người hiện đại đầu tiên từ Trung Âu và Úc có niên đại từ 20.000 đến 30.000 năm tuổi cho thấy rằng cả hai nhóm dường như đều thể hiện những đặc điểm đã thấy ở những người tổ tiên Trung Đông và châu Phi của họ. => của họ giống với tổ tiên, chứ không giống nhau 

Chọn B

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