Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
All North American canids have a doglike appearance characterized by a graceful body, long muzzle, erect ears, slender legs, and bushy tail. Most are social animals that travel and hunt in groups or pairs. After years of persecution by humans, the populations of most North American canids, especially wolves and foxes, have decreased greatly. The coyote, however, has thrived alongside humans, increasing in both numbers and range.
Its common name comes from coyotl, the term used by Mexico's Nahuatl Indians, and its scientific name, canis latrans, means "barking dog." The coyote's vocalizations are varied, but the most distinctive are given at dusk, dawn, or during the night and consists of a series of barks followed by a prolonged howl and ending with a short, sharp yap. This call keeps the band alert to the locations of its members. One voice usually prompts others to join in, resulting in the familiar chorus heard at night throughout the west.
The best runner among the canids, the coyote is able to leap fourteen feet and cruise normally at 25-30 miles per hour. It is a strong swimmer and does not hesitate to enter water after prey. In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion - whatever is available. To catch larger prey, such as deer or antelope, the coyote may team up with one or two others, running in relays to tire prey or waiting in ambush while others chase prey toward it. Often a badger serves as involuntary supplier of smaller prey: while it digs for rodents at one end of their burrow, the coyote waits for any that may emerge from an escape hole at the other end.
Predators of the coyote once included the grizzly and black bears, the mountain lion, and the wolf, but their declining populations make them no longer a threat. Man is the major enemy, especially since coyote pelts have become increasingly valuable, yet the coyote population continues to grow, despite efforts at trapping and poisoning
The word "opportunist" in paragraph 3 means the one who __________.
A. always has good luck
B. likes to team up with others
C. is very narrow in his interests
D. takes advantage of circumstances
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Từ “opportunist” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa là người mà ____________.
=> opportunist (n): người cơ hội, biết tận dụng thời thế
Thông tin: In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion - whatever is available.
Tạm dịch: Khi kiếm ăn, sói đồng cỏ là một kẻ cơ hội, ăn thịt thỏ, chuột, sóc đất, chim, rắn, côn trùng, nhiều loại trái cây và xác chết - bất cứ thứ gì có sẵn.
Chọn D
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
While looking for the dictionary, the boy came across some of the childhood photos
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- Jenny: "Are you going to see the movie "Kieu" today?"
- Jack: “____________”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Like many countryside people, I __________ a glass of green tea every morning
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"Get away now or I will call the police", shouted the girl to the man.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Even though she was _________ the other girls, Jenny didn't win the beauty contest
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- Jim: "Would you like to do something interesting tomorrow?"
- Jane: “___________”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Jack was ___________ envy when his colleagues drove up in a brand-new BMV
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
At the turn of the twentieth century, people's attitudes toward money were far more conservative than they are today. Borrowing and being in debt were viewed as a moral failing, almost as a disgrace. Thrift and saving were highly prized, and people who needed to borrow to make ends meet were seen as careless, unreliable, or extravagant. The focus in the economy as a whole was on developing large corporations like railroads, oil companies, and other companies that produced basic goods and services.
Then, in the 1920s, the economy changed. A huge network of banks and financial institutions developed, helping money to move more quickly and easily through the economy. At the same time, the economy was increasing its focus on consumer goods-clothing, cars, household appliances, and other things that individuals buy. To help promote the sale of these items, consumers were encouraged to buy on credit. If they could not afford an item right away, a store or a bank might lend them the money, which they could pay back in installments.
With the development of consumer credit and installment purchases, people's attitudes toward debt and spending changed. The model citizen was no longer someone who was thrifty, buying only what he or she needed. People were respected less for being thrifty than for knowing how to use their money to buy as many things as possible - an attitude that persists at the turn of the twenty-first century
What is the main point the author makes in the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Jim's mother was very busy. She still played with him
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Charles is very keen __________ collecting stamps in his leisure time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Certain groups of people are not given work ________ their race or religion.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
I thought they might be thirsty. I offered them something to drink
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Melisa works hard _________ her brother is very lazy