Thứ năm, 14/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

20/07/2024 167

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64

Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances. By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies' emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is playful or angry, attempting to initiate or terminate new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of cues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.

Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified syntax, short utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other investigators have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words.

More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural language.

Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to prosaic meaning that it often is for adults

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How babies differentiate between the sound of the human voice and other sounds

B. How babies perceive and respond to the human voice in their earliest stages of language development

Đáp án chính xác

C. The response of babies to sounds other than the human voice

D. The differences between a baby's and an adult's ability to comprehend language

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án : B

Bài văn chủ yếu nói về sự phát triển ngôn ngữ của trẻ giai đoạn đầu đời -> Đáp án B hợp lý nhất. Dịch: Cách trẻ nhận biết và đáp lại tiếng người trong giai đoạn đầu của sự phát triển ngôn ngữ

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết

ĐĂNG KÝ VIP

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Most doctors and nurses have to work on a ________ once or twice a week at the hospital

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 43,245

Câu 2:

The use of computers aids in teaching, __________ the role of teachers is still very important.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 10,180

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I think she will be (A) suitable for (B) the work because she has been working(C) like (D) a teacher for a long time

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 8,988

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The abilities to work(A)  hard, follow directions, and thinking(B)  independently are(C)  some of the criteria for success(D)  in the workplace

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 7,154

Câu 5:

After we each had been assigned an installment part of the project, we came back to our _______ section

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 6,850

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Establishing(A)  in 1984 for students(B)  who wanted to study art and music subjects, LaGuardia was(C)  the first public school of its kind(D)

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 6,610

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The longest mountain range(A) , the Mid-Atlantic Range, is not hardly(B)  visible because most of(C)  it lies under(D)  the ocean

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 5,977

Câu 8:

_______ the light rain, the baseball game will not be cancelled unless the other team concedes

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 5,698

Câu 9:

It cost me about sixty dollars to have my tooth ________.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 4,267

Câu 10:

Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. Identify your answer by circling

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 3,785

Câu 11:

Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. Identify your answer by circling

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 2,548

Câu 12:

Last week, John did an essay very well, which was complimented. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank with the following exchange. Teacher: "John, you've written a much better essay this time." John: "________________"

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 2,379

Câu 13:

Choose one  word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 2,030

Câu 14:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions from 35 to 44

Course numbers are an indication of which courses are to various categories of students at the University. Undergraduate courses with the numbers 100 or 200 are generally courses with the numbers 300 or 400 often have prerequisites and are often to juniors and seniors only. Courses with the numbers 800 or above are open only to graduate students. Certain graduate courses, generally those devoted to introductory material, are numbered 400 for undergraduate students who qualify to take them and 600 for graduate students. Courses designed for students seeking a professional degree carry a 500 number for undergraduate students and a 700 number for graduate students. Courses numbered 99 or below are special interest courses that do not carry academic credit. If students elect to take a special interest course, it will not count toward the number of hours needed to complete graduation requirements.

Full-time undergraduate student is expected to take courses that total twelve to eighteen credit hours. A full-time graduate student is expected to take courses that total ten to sixteen credit hours. Student holding assistantships are expected to enroll for proportionately fewer hours. A part-time graduate may register for minimum of three credit hours. An overload, that is, more than the maximum number of hours, may be taken with the approval of an academic advisor. To register for an overload, students must submit the appropriate approval form when registering. Overloads above 24 hours will not be approved under any circumstances.(Source: Practice Exercises for the TOEFL iBT, by Pamela J. Sharpe, Ph.D)

Which of the following courses would NOT be included in the list of courses for graduation?

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 1,955

Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions from 35 to 44

Course numbers are an indication of which courses are to various categories of students at the University. Undergraduate courses with the numbers 100 or 200 are generally courses with the numbers 300 or 400 often have prerequisites and are often to juniors and seniors only. Courses with the numbers 800 or above are open only to graduate students. Certain graduate courses, generally those devoted to introductory material, are numbered 400 for undergraduate students who qualify to take them and 600 for graduate students. Courses designed for students seeking a professional degree carry a 500 number for undergraduate students and a 700 number for graduate students. Courses numbered 99 or below are special interest courses that do not carry academic credit. If students elect to take a special interest course, it will not count toward the number of hours needed to complete graduation requirements.

Full-time undergraduate student is expected to take courses that total twelve to eighteen credit hours. A full-time graduate student is expected to take courses that total ten to sixteen credit hours. Student holding assistantships are expected to enroll for proportionately fewer hours. A part-time graduate may register for minimum of three credit hours. An overload, that is, more than the maximum number of hours, may be taken with the approval of an academic advisor. To register for an overload, students must submit the appropriate approval form when registering. Overloads above 24 hours will not be approved under any circumstances.(Source: Practice Exercises for the TOEFL iBT, by Pamela J. Sharpe, Ph.D)

Which classification of students would be eligible to enroll in Mechanical Engineering 850?

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 1,660

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »