Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People say that Mr Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
A. Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
B. Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman.
C. Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
D. Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr Goldman.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Người ta nói rằng ông Goldman đã tặng gần một triệu bảng để làm từ thiện năm ngoái.
= A. Ông Goldman được cho là đã tặng gần một triệu bảng để làm từ thiện năm ngoái.
Cấu trúc bị động kép: It is + believed/ thought/ supposed...+ that + clause
- Nếu động từ trong clause ở thì hiện tại, cấu trúc trên bằng: S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf
- Nếu động từ trong clause ở thì quá khứ, cấu trúc trên bằng: S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + V(P.P)
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. Gần một triệu bảng Anh được cho là được ông Goldman tặng cho tổ chức từ thiện.=> Đáp án B sai vì hành động tặng diễn ra trong quá khứ nên ở đây phải dùng to have been given
C. Ông Goldman được cho là đã tặng gần một triệu bảng cho hoạt động từ thiện năm ngoái. => Đáp án này sai vì ở đây phải dùng thì hiện tại đơn is said.
D. Gần một triệu bảng Anh được cho là đã được trao cho tổ chức từ thiện của ông Goldman. => Đáp án D sai vì ở đây phải dùng thì hiện tại đơn is said
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