Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen alt blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze the, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.
Question:According to the passage, how often can people donate blood for red blood cells?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges.

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After congratulating his team, the coach left, allowing the players to let their ______ down for a while.

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The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.

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Steve______his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question.

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The song has______been selected for the 2018 World Cup, Russia.

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Alice said: “That guy is______ gorgeous. I wish he would ask rne out.”

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Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet.

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Nobody likes his behavior,______?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Anna is seeing Bill off at the airport.

Anna: "_______"

Bill: "I will."

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He didn't notice anything. We might have been in trouble otherwise.

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Liz and Laura is going shopping together.

Liz: "Look! This sweater is beautiful."

Laura: “______?”

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Her application for a visa was turned down not only because it was incomplete and incorrectly filled out but also because it was written in pencil.

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The continental shelf is the shadow area of the ocean floor that is closest to the continents.

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When my children _____ their toys, I donated them to a charity.

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Only their own mother can tell Simon and Mike apart.