Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Valentine’s Day, _______ from Roman, is now celebrated all over the world.
A. originate
B. originating
C. to originate
D. originated
Đáp án B.
Ta có: (to) originate from: bắt nguồn từ
Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive) ta dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (past participle phrase) để rút gọn mệnh đề. Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active) ta dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để rút gọn mệnh đề.
originate: không dùng ở thể bị động được nên ta dùng thể hiện tại phân từ (Ving) để rút gọn mệnh đề.
Dịch nghĩa: Ngày Valentine, bắt nguồn từ Rome, hiện đang được kỉ niệm trên toàn thế giới.
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