Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver's cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _________________.

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The internship in this company ______an influence on him for the rest of his life.

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She smelt something ______ and saw smoke __________.

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It is believed that in the near future robots will be used to doing things such as cooking.

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Most developing countries are in ________ of capital and technical assistance.

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“I have a terrible headache.”              “________”

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The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watchman.

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After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.

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Don’t take any ______ of Mike. He’s always rude to everyone.

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_____ to Jim myself, I can’t really tell you why he would say such terrible things.

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He had to act immediately;_______, it would have been too late.

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“I am sorry, I forgot our appointment yesterday,” said Jean to the dentist.

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We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We ______ for more than 10 hours. 

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About 8,000 years ago, people began using animals to carry themselves and their belongings

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Living in New York, apartments cost more to rent than they do in other smaller cities.

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It was such a boring speech that I fell __________.