Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Phil wanted to be separated from his family on the business trip for less time than he was on the last.
A. As he had enjoyed being away from his family for such a long time on his last business trip, Phil hoped that this trip would be even longer.
B. Phil knew that the business trip he was soon to take would keep him away from his family for less time than the previous one.
C. On this business trip, Phil hoped that he would not be away from his family for as long a time as he had been on the previous one.
D. No longer wanting to take lengthy business trips because they separated him from his family, Phil preferred not to go on any at all.
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc so sánh kém hơn, so sánh ngang bằng
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kém hơn: S + V + less + adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun
= not as + adj/adv + as
Tạm dịch: Phil muốn phải xa gia đình trong chuyến công tác lần này ít thời gian hơn lần trước.
A. Vì anh ấy rất thích xa gia đình trong một thời gian dài như trong chuyến công tác lần trước của mình, Phil hy vọng rằng chuyến đi này sẽ còn dài hơn nữa.
B. Phil biết rằng chuyến công tác mà anh ấy sắp phải đi sẽ khiến anh ấy xa gia đình ít thời gian hơn lần trước.
C. Trong chuyến công tác này, Phil hy vọng rằng anh ấy sẽ không phải xa gia đình trong một thời gian dài như lần trước.
D. Không còn muốn phải đi những chuyến công tác dài ngày vì chúng khiến anh phải xa gia đình, Phil không muốn tiếp tục đi công tác chút nào.
Câu A, B, D sai về nghĩa.
Chọn C
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Accidents do not occur at random. People eighty-five years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).
Accidents happens more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors – low income and rural residence – may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north.
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