Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics. They were excavated from the ancient tombs
A. Visitors come to the museum to be admired with the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs
B. Having been excavated from the ancient tombs, the relics attract attention from the public a lot
C. Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs
D. Excavated from the ancient tombs, visitors come to the museum to admire the relics
Giải bởi Vietjack
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
– Để nối hai câu, cần sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ở đây cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho vật “relics”, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ => dùng “which” hoặc “that”: …N(thing) + which + V
Câu chứa mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ: Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics which/that were excavated from the ancient tombs.
– Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ “tobe”, đồng thời:
+ Dùng cụm V.ing nếu chủ động
+ Dùng cụm V.p.p nếu bị động
which/that were excavated => excavated
Câu A sai do dùng động từ “admire” ở thể bị động.
Câu D sai do rút gọn hai mệnh đề không cùng một chủ ngữ.
Tạm dịch: Du khách đến bảo tàng để chiêm ngưỡng các di tích. Chúng được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ.
B. Được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ, các di tích thu hút sự chú ý từ công chúng rất nhiều. => Câu B không phù hợp về nghĩa.
C. Du khách đến bảo tàng để chiêm ngưỡng các di tích được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ.
Chọn C
Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 200k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
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