Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions:
People say that Carter was the best director of his time
A. Carter is said to have been the best director of his time
B. Carter is said to be the best director of his time
C. Carter was said to be the best director of his time
D. It was said that Carter was the best director of his time
Đáp án A
Giải thích: đây là câu bị động dạng đặc biệt. “say” (hiện tại) và “was” (quá khứ) => lệch thì=> to have PII
*NOTE: Công thức của câu bị động dạng đặc biệt
1. Khi V1 chia ở các thì hiện tại như hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành.
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V + …
* TH1: It is + V1-pII that + S2 + V + …
* TH2: Khi V2 chia ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn
S2 + is/am/are + V1-pII + to + V2(nguyên thể) +….
* TH3: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn hành
S2 + is/am/are + V1-pII + to have + V2-PII + …
Ex: They think that she works very hard.
-> It is thought that she works very hard.
-> She is thought to work very hard.
2. Khi V1 chia ở các thì quá khứ (quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành).
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V + ….
* TH1: It was + V1-pII + that + S2 + V + …
* TH2: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn:
S2 + was/were + V1-pII + to + V2 (nguyên thể) + …
* TH3: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
S2 + was/ were + V1-pII + to + have + V2-pII + …
Ex: People said that she was very kind.
-> It was said that she was very kind.
-> She was said to be very kind.
Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người nói rằng Carter là đạo diễn xuất sắc nhất trong thời đại của ông ấy
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