Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
About 50 or so kinds modern plastic are made from oil, gas, or coal-non-renewable natural resources . We (15) _______ well over three million tons of the stuff in Japan each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high proportion of our annual consumption is in the (16) _______ of packaging and this constitutes about seven percent by weight, of our domestic (17) _______. Almost all of it can be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling industry is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy - rich – they have a higher calorific (18) _______ than coal and one method of “recovery” strongly (19) _______ by plastic manufactures is the conversion of waste plastic into a fuel
Điền ô số 15
A. consign
B. import
C. consume
D. remove
Đáp án B
A. consign (v): kí gửi
B. import (v): nhập khẩu
C. consume (v): tiêu thụ
D. remove (v): loại bỏ
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta nhập khẩu trên 3 triệu tấn chất liệu ở Nhật mỗi năm và sớm hay muộn hầu hết chúng đều bị vứt đi
Dịch bài
Khoảng 50 loại nhựa hiện đại được sản xuất từ dầu mỏ, khí đốt hoặc than - các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên không thể tái tạo. Chúng ta nhập khẩu trên 3 triệu tấn chất liệu ở Nhật mỗi năm và sớm hay muộn hầu hết chúng đều bị vứt đi. Tỷ lệ cao lượng tiêu thụ hàng năm của chúng ta là ở dạng đóng gói và nó chiếm khoảng 7% trọng lượng rác thải trong nước.
Hầu như tất cả chúng đều có thể được tái chế, nhưng rất ít trong số đó được tái chế, mặc dù ngành tái chế nhựa đang phát triển nhanh chóng.Nhựa rất giàu năng lượng - chúng có giá trị nhiệt cao hơn cả than một phương pháp "phục hồi" được các nhà sản xuất nhựa ủng hộ mạnh mẽ là việc chuyển đổi nhựa thải thành nhiên liệu.
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