Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 37
A. minimized
B. created
C. brought
D. done
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
minimize (v): giảm thiểu
create (v): tạo nên
bring (v): mang đến
do (v): làm
Noise effects can be (37) minimized by a number of techniques …
Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bằng một số kỹ thuật
Dịch bài đọc:
Ô NHIỄM TIẾNG ỒN
Tiếng ồn không chỉ là một mối phiền toái. Ở một số mức độ và thời gian tiếp xúc nhất định, nó có thể gây tổn thương vật lý cho màng nhĩ và dẫn đến mất thính giác tạm thời hoặc vĩnh viễn. Ngoài việc gây mất thính giác, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể làm tăng huyết áp và nhịp tim, gây khó chịu, lo lắng và mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và cản trở giấc ngủ, giải trí và giao tiếp cá nhân. Do đó, kiểm soát ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có tầm quan trọng tại nơi làm việc và trong cộng đồng.
Hiệu ứng tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bằng một số kỹ thuật, ví dụ, tăng khoảng cách hoặc chặn đường đi giữa nguồn tiếng ồn và người nhận, giảm độ ồn tại nguồn và bảo vệ người nhận bằng nút tai hoặc nút bịt tai.
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