What can be the writer’s purpose in the passage?

Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to ______?

The phrase “rite of passage” is closest in meaning to _______?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Being bullied in school is not “part of growing up” or just a “rite of passage.” Some children who endure bullying never get over the fear and the humiliation, according to Mr. Barone. By working together, schools and parents can make going to school an experience that students will enjoy, not dread.

Students who are the victims of bullies and school officials who hold the power to stop them have very different perceptions of the problem. This difference has hindered effective prevention efforts. Bullying is a situation when a student or group of students is mean to you over a long period of time (weeks or even months). Bullying can either be physical (hitting, kicking, and so on) or it can be verbal (threats, name calling, gossiping, or ignoring). Using this definition, the school staff member were asked to estimate the percentage of the students in their schools who had been victimized by bullying. On average, the staff member believed that 16% of the students had been victims of bullies. The students in the same schools were asked whether they had ever been bothered by a bully or bullies while you were in middle school. And 58.8 % of the students surveyed said that they had. The size of the difference in perceptions between students and school staff members suggests that the staff members do not recognize the extent of the bullying that students face. Bullying just does not seem to be “that big a problem” to the staff.

The same survey uncovered some interesting facts. Contrary to what many of us believe, bullying in school does not primarily involve boys. Popular portrayals, such as The Lord of the Flies and the Lords of Discipline, which depict only boys as both the bullies and the victims, do not reflect reality. As shown in this study, only 47% of the victims of bullying in middle school are boys. Thus, according to the students’ own perceptions, the majority (53%) of the victims of bullies are girls. Not surprisingly, the bullying that takes place among boys tends to be more physical (punching, kicking, pushing, and so on) than that which takes place among girls (which is usually more verbal in nature). Among the students who said that the bullying they had experienced was mostly physical, 89.3% were boys. Among those students who said that the bullying they experienced was mostly verbal, 67.1% were girls).

Among all students surveyed, 10% indicated that they had been physically injured by a bullying in school. Furthermore, the nature of the injuries ranged from minor bumps and bruises to some injuries that required hospitalization. Of those students who said they had been injured by a bully, 76.5% were boys.

(Adapted from Reading Academic English)

Which of the following is NOT the benefit volunteer tourism bring about?

What is money paid by tourists probably used to do?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

It is hard to argue that the actual contribution to development amounts to a great deal directly. Whilst volunteer tourists can get involved in building homes or schools, they have usually paid a significant fee for the opportunity to be involved in this work: money that, if donated to a local community directly, could potentially pay for a greater amount of labor than the individual volunteer could ever hope to provide. This is especially so in the case of gap years, in which the level of technical skill or professional experience required of volunteers is negligible. Hence, it is unsurprising that many academic studies allude to the moral issue of whether gap year volunteering is principally motivated by altruism - a desire to benefit the society visited - or whether young people aim to generate “cultural capital” which benefits them in their careers. However, the projects may play a role in developing people who will, in the course of their careers and lives, act ethically in favor of those less well-off.

Volunteering may lead to greater international understanding; enhanced ability to solve conflicts; widespread and democratic participation in global affairs through global civic society organizations; and growth of international social networks among ordinary people. In this scenario, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, an outcome where benefits accrue to volunteers and host communities, and contribute to the global greater good. However, if volunteering is largely limited to individuals of means from wealthier areas of the world, it may give these privileged volunteers an international perspective, and a career boost, but it will do little for people and communities who currently lack access to international voluntary work. Those who volunteer will continue to reap its benefits, using host organizations and host communities as a rung on the ladder of personal advancement.

(Adapted from Compact Advanced)

Her pupils may be gifted. They will not get used to coping with practical situations.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Anna last visited her hometown ten years ago.

“Why don't you plant roses in the garden, John?” Mary said.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

According to the report in 2012, China overtakes the US as the richest country in the world with an estimated network of US$ 120 trillion.

By sharp (30) _______, a 23-year-old bride from Benin said: “I didn't put on a mask because I wanted to be beautiful for my husband.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

      Six thousand couples decided not to let the coronavirus deter them from celebrating their happy day. (26) _______ the health scare from the coronavirus in neighboring China, the multiple brides and grooms attended a mass wedding ceremony in South Korea's Unification Church on Friday. The couples jetted in from sixty countries around the world to attend their wedding. The newlyweds were joined by 24,000 guests; some renewing their marriage vows and (27) _______ watching friends and family tie the knot. The church seemed well prepared for such a large-scale event as staff handed out hand sanitizer and surgical masks to all (28) _______. They also checked the temperature of the couples.

      The Unification Church, founded in 1954 by self-declared messiah Sun Myung Moon, is famous for holding mass weddings. The communal weddings started in 1961 and have seen hundreds of thousands of couples walk down the aisle. In (29) _______ cases, the bride and groom had been matched and met for the first time at the ceremony. One newlywed spoke about marrying amid the global spread of the coronavirus. He told the Reuters news agency: “I'm very happy to attend this deeply blessed joint wedding. Since coronavirus is going around these days, I wore a mask to be on the safe side.” By sharp (30) _______, a 23-year-old bride from Benin said: “I didn't put on a mask because I wanted to be beautiful for my husband.”

(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)

Jennie and Laura are talking about the skills for teenagers.

- Jennie: “I believe that interpersonal communication skills can help us to get along well with everyone”

- Laura: “_______. They can also encourage interest and interaction from others in your team.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Thank you for your donation. It was very generous of you.

She manages to stay cheerful despite everything.

_______, they will have a game of tennis.

_______ advice we take from the government, _______ we get through the corona pandemic.

The final test so easy for you, _______?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.