Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
CULTURE SHOCK FOR LANGUAGE EXCHANGE STUDENTS
Students going to stay with a host family in another country usually have to make a number of cultural adjustments. They may find it difficult to (34) _______ friendships with the children in the family and they will certainly have to get used to a variety of new things, including food, the climate and the language. An extra difficulty may be the different expectations (35) __________ the host parents have of them in comparison with their own parents.
They may be (36) __________ for the fact that they are expected to help with the housework, or come home earlier in the evenings than they ever would at home. They may not have as (37) __________ independence as they are used to, and they may sometimes be surprised by the behaviour of the children in the family who, although usually friendly and welcoming may sometimes seem a little immature. (38) __________, language exchange students generally enjoy themselves and often form lasting friendships.
(Adapted from Complete First for Schools by Guy Brook-Hart and Helen Tiliouine)
A. force
Dịch bài đọc:
SỐC VĂN HÓA ĐỐI VỚI SINH VIÊN TRAO ĐỔI NGÔN NGỮ
Sinh viên đến ở với một gia đình bản xứ ở một quốc gia khác thường phải thực hiện một số điều chỉnh về văn hóa. Họ có thể cảm thấy khó hình thành tình bạn với những đứa trẻ trong gia đình và chắc chắn họ sẽ phải làm quen với nhiều điều mới lạ, bao gồm thức ăn, khí hậu và ngôn ngữ. Một khó khăn nữa có thể là những kỳ vọng khác nhau mà cha mẹ chủ nhà dành cho họ so với cha mẹ của chính họ.
Họ có thể không chuẩn bị cho việc phải giúp đỡ công việc nhà, hoặc về nhà sớm hơn vào buổi tối so với lúc nhà. Họ có thể không còn có được sự tự do nhiều như trước, và đôi khi họ có thể ngạc nhiên trước hành vi của những đứa trẻ trong gia đình, mặc dù thường thân thiện và chào đón nhưng đôi khi có vẻ thiếu trưởng thành. Tuy nhiên, sinh viên trao đổi ngôn ngữ thường vui vẻ và thường hình thành tình bạn lâu dài.
Đáp án C
Kiến thức từ vựng
A. force (v): ép buộc
B. shape (v): định hình
C. form (v): tạo thành, hình thành
D. land (v): đạt được
Thông tin: They may find it difficult to form friendships with the children in the family and they will certainly have to get used to a variety of new things, including food, the climate and the language.
Tạm dịch: Họ có thể cảm thấy khó hình thành tình bạn với những đứa trẻ trong gia đình và chắc chắn họ sẽ phải làm quen với nhiều điều mới lạ, bao gồm thức ăn, khí hậu và ngôn ngữ.
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Hung is inviting Lan to join the youth club.
- Hung: “Would you like to join our youth club?”
- Lan: “_______”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Reading the article about damages caused by the heavy storm really brought a lump to my _______.
Young children are advised to participate in community activities to improve his social skills.
Peter was bitterly disappointed at the test result, but I think he’ll soon _______ it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
You’re not allowed to record the programme.
She hopes that the document __________ by a professional translator.
They _______ a big row about how to raise their child last night.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
The next time you’re out in a public place, like a park or a restaurant, look around you. What is happening? Some people are surfing the internet on their phones. Others are wearing headphones, listening to music on their MP3 players. That’s just the way life is today. We all spend a fair amount of our time connected to technology.
Now imagine living in a world without smartphones, tablets or any of the electronic gadgets we take for granted these days. There’s no internet and you go to the library and look at a book when you want to find anything out. You play outside with friends in the real world instead of playing online video games in virtual worlds. There are no texts, no DVDs and no email. Welcome to 1986!
That’s the world the McMillan family from Ontario, Canada, decided to live in for a year. Blair, 27, Morgan, 28, and their two sons Trey and Denton, aged five and three, got rid of their cable TV, smartphones, internet, new games console, digital camera, DVD player and sat nav, and instead used an old TV, a radio, old telephones, a VHS video player, an old games console and maps. They decided to try it after seeing how their young children were becoming dependent on technology. They aren’t alone. More and more parents today worry about the effect technology is having on their children, particularly very young children.
The McMillans decided to get back to basics to see how things have changed. So how did they find their year without modem technology? ‘I thought Blair was mad when he suggested doing this whole thing,’ says Morgan, but it’s made me realise how much time we wasted. We seem much more relaxed now, not checking in on email or Facebook all the time.’ The McMillans are now back in the present with a different attitude to today’s technology. Blair said, ‘I’m not anti-technology. I wanted to taste, and I wanted my kids to taste what it would be like without it, and to see if we could actually do it.”
(Adapted from Optimise by Malcolm Mann and Steve Taylore-Knowles)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?