Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced diet (34) __________ means selecting food that is low in salt and sugar is absolutely essential. Experts recommend reducing the amount of fat in our diet, as too much can (35) __________ heart problems.
Secondly, it is important to (36) __________ exercise into your daily routine. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary to maintain a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and making you feel generally fitter and happier.
Finally, staying relaxed is (37) __________ reason for good health. Too much stress can lead to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. (38) __________, the message is simple — enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It's all a question of getting a balance right.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English)
A. who
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Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ:
*Xét các đáp án:
A. who: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ ngữ (subject) hoặc tân ngữ (object) cho động từ đứng sau nó. Theo sau who là chủ ngữ hoặc là động từ.
B. when: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian, dùng thay cho on/at/in + which, then
C. whose: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ. Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.
D. which: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, sự vật, sự việc làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó. Theo sau which có thể là một động từ hoặc một chủ ngữ.
Căn cứ vào danh từ phía trước “a balanced diet” (sự vật), nên ta dùng which
Do đó, D là đáp án hợp lý.
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The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah's not pulling her __________ in the project.
She hopes that after her book comes out, it __________ by many people.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Tom is in a restaurant.
- Waiter: “Would you like to order now?”
- Tom: “__________. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.”
Jack and Linh are talking about technology.
- Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.”
- Linh: “__________. We still need teachers to inspire students.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The 31st SEA Games, __________ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants.
I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my ears in work.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
It is often held that technology in general does little to help family relationships as, in many cases, family members are more interested in their smartphones and the TV than they are in each other. Before smartphones, the TV was blamed the most for breakdowns in communication between parents and children. It was argued that ‘the box’ stopped them from talking to each other, and clashes between family members over what programmes to watch created barriers and caused resentment.
However, TV programmes can be both informative and entertaining. They often provide topics for family members to discuss, bringing them closer together rather than driving them further apart. What is more, twenty-first century families do not need to watch the same programme at the same time. The fact that people can watch what they want results in more time for families to be together rather than less.
The smartphone has taken over from the TV as the major reason for a lack of communication between family members. Parents often do not see why their children spend so much time online and fail to see the importance of having an online identity while most teens feel their online image is part of who they are. They often criticise the amount of time their children spend online rather than attempting to understand why they do it. In fact, adults are often not very good examples themselves. Who has not witnessed a table at a restaurant where all the family members are silently focused on their mobile devices?
Broadly speaking, smartphones do have some negative effects on family relationships. This technology is still relatively new, so many families have not yet learned how to deal with it. Parents and children should discuss how they use technology to help them all make the most of technology instead of blaming it for their problems
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
As a foreign language student, you should learn how to __________ new words in the dictionary.
Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay.
My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin.
Lan had just graduated from upper secondary school. She received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university.
